{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,19]],"date-time":"2026-04-19T11:03:06Z","timestamp":1776596586001,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,30]],"date-time":"2022-09-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664496000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":272,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Study on the Effect of Shaoyao Gancao Decoction and Raw Malt on the Level of Prolactin in Mice with Hyperprolactinemia Induced by Antineurotic Drugs"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Compound probiotics are biological products made by mixing and cultivating various probiotics according to appropriate composition and ratio. It can not only play the role of a variety of probiotics in composition but also the effect of the ratio is often greater than the effect of the single strain alone. These probiotics are good for the body\u2019s immune system in living organisms. They act as immune boosters in living organisms. They are considered the safest form of treatment. In this review, the effects of microecological agents on antioxidant indices and immune function of chicks were studied, and radial basis neural network (RBFNN) was described. Aiming at the deficiency of traditional RBFNN learning strategy, a three\u2010layer RBFNN method based on immune mechanism was proposed. In this paper, the microecological evaluation preparation was added into chicken feed. The study showed that chickens fed with probiotics gained significant body weight at 6 weeks of age. Compared with the control group, the experimental group increased by 15.70%. In each feed\/gain ratio, the feed\/gain ratio of the experimental group was significantly decreased at 6 weeks of age, which was 30.37% lower than that of the control group. Compared with the control group, the spleen, bursa of Fabricius, and thymus of the experimental group were increased by 63.02%, 38.77%, and 26.82%, respectively, indicating that the compound probiotics could improve the immunity of chickens.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/5498514","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T01:50:09Z","timestamp":1664589009000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["[Retracted] Antioxidant Indexes and Immune Function of the Intestinal Flora of Compound Microecological Preparations"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2022","author":[{"given":"Wanzhen","family":"Sun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8227-7289","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Li","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13345\/j.cjb.180443"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_2","first-page":"15","article-title":"Discussion on the quality evaluation method of traditional Chinese medicine compound preparations","volume":"11","author":"Jie L.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Medicinal Plant"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20612\/rog.27.0_73"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_2","first-page":"4424","article-title":"Research progress on relationship between intestinal flora and common gastrointestinal diseases and treatments of Chinese materia medica and microecological preparations","volume":"49","author":"Guo S. J.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_2","first-page":"757","article-title":"Method for improving the ecological and consumer properties of cow milk and its derivative products by detoxifying various toxicants","volume":"9","author":"Kokaeva M. G.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocs.2017.07.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/IJORIS.2018040102"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ymssp.2016.05.043"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_2","first-page":"48","article-title":"Arrhythmia detection using a radial basis function network with wavelet features","volume":"10","author":"Mohapatra S. K.","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Knowledge-Based Development"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ifacol.2020.12.648"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ifacol.2020.12.998"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13164\/re.2020.0215"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3139\/124.190098"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_2","article-title":"Study of applications of radial basis function network in forecasting","volume":"12","author":"Yadu A. K.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Advanced Materials Letters"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcf.2016.09.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_2","first-page":"230","article-title":"A review of probiotics role in enhancing sperm quality","volume":"11","author":"Bahar A. F.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Global Pharma Technology"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2983\/035.036.0329"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_2","first-page":"843","article-title":"Physico-Chemical Properties of Water In Biofloc Supplemented with Pobiotics : a review","volume":"24","author":"Kamboj P.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Zoology"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1871530318666181022163944"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-017-2972-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.29252\/JABR.05.02.02"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_2","first-page":"e282","article-title":"Probiotics and oral health: a systematic review","volume":"22","author":"Seminario-Amez M.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Medicina Oral, Patologia Oral y Cirugia Bucal"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20902\/IJCTR.2018.111035"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1155\/2024\/9780381","type":"retraction","label":"Retraction","source":"retraction-watch","updated":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,9]],"date-time":"2024-01-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704758400000},"record-id":"51118"},{"DOI":"10.1155\/2024\/9780381","type":"retraction","label":"Retraction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,9]],"date-time":"2024-01-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704758400000}}],"container-title":["Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/omcl\/2022\/5498514.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/omcl\/2022\/5498514.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/2022\/5498514","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,3]],"date-time":"2025-06-03T01:37:07Z","timestamp":1748914627000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1155\/2022\/5498514"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Akhlaq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1155\/2022\/5498514"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2022\/5498514","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{"retraction":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1155\/2024\/9780381","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1942-0900","1942-0994"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1942-0900","type":"print"},{"value":"1942-0994","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-08-12","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-09-20","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-09-30","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"5498514"}}