{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T13:03:54Z","timestamp":1774616634092,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,21]],"date-time":"2022-08-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661040000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":232,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Complexity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In recent years, the amount of data in the world is growing rapidly. Data growth also occurs in the government sector. All ministries and institutions at every level are data producers. These government\u2010owned data have a high potential if they can be used properly. Open government data can stimulate innovation and economic growth and enhance business models. In order to increase the willingness of citizens to use open government data and enjoy the benefits mentioned, the quality of open government data needs to be improved. The quality of open government data encompasses a variety of dimensions and criteria. Also, the importance of each dimension and criterion in increasing the quality of open government data is different. Therefore, we are faced with a complex system that requires proper decision\u2010making and management. In fact, we are dealing with decision\u2010making in the complex management system. Given the importance of this issue, the purpose of this study is to provide a new and comprehensive method to improve the quality of open government data and increase the willingness of citizens to use the data by considering the complex network of citizens and organizations. For this purpose, library studies have been used to extract comprehensive and effective dimensions and criteria. The statistical population includes all articles related to the criteria of improving the quality of open government data and increasing the willingness of citizens to use the data. The probabilistic sampling method of simple random samples has been used, and 10 articles in this field have been reviewed. After extracting the criteria as well as the data of 112 governmental organizations and institutions related to each criterion from the open data portal, the complex network of citizens and governmental organizations and institutions has been analyzed in order to identify high\u2010degree centrality organizations. Then, the data characteristics of the organizations that were most desired by the citizens were extracted using data mining techniques including the regression model. Also, field method and multicriteria decision\u2010making technique including the DEMATEL technique have been used to express the solutions and identify the cause\u2010and\u2010effect relationships between the solutions. The criteria extracted in improving the quality of open government data and increasing the willingness of citizens to use the data are included: \u201cdata originality,\u201d \u201clicense openness,\u201d \u201cup\u2010to\u2010datedness,\u201d \u201cdata access,\u201d \u201cmetadata completeness,\u201d \u201cnumber of data sets,\u201d \u201cformat openness,\u201d \u201cnondiscrimination,\u201d \u201cunderstandable,\u201d \u201cnumber of categories of data sets,\u201d \u201cfree,\u201d \u201clack of missing data,\u201d \u201cdata request ability,\u201d \u201cvisualization,\u201d \u201cfeedback,\u201d and \u201cdata subject matter.\u201d Based on the results obtained from the analysis of the complex network and the regression model, the criterion of \u201csociety subject\u201d with a coefficient of 72.564 and a positive sign has the greatest impact on increasing the number of citizens' visits to open government data. After that, the criterion of \u201cformat openness\u201d with a coefficient of 52.682 and a positive sign has the second rank in increasing the number of visits. Extracting comprehensive and effective criteria in improving the quality of open government data and increasing citizens' willingness to use data, calculating the weight and importance of each criterion by analyzing the complex network of citizens and organizations, as well as providing solutions, can help managers in decision\u2010making and proper management in the complex system of citizens and government organizations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/5876035","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,22]],"date-time":"2022-08-22T01:09:28Z","timestamp":1661130568000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["A Comprehensive Method for Improving the Quality of Open Government Data and Increasing Citizens\u2019 Willingness to Use Data by Analyzing the Complex System of Citizens and Organizations"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2022","author":[{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Moradi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mojtaba","family":"Mazoochi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5515-6454","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad","family":"Ahmadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15353\/joci.v8i2.3042"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_2","volume-title":"Electronic Government and Electronic Participation: Joint Proceedings of Ongoing Research, Posters, Workshop and Projects of IFIP EGOV 2014 and EPart","author":"Solar1 M.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/ip-150353"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_2","article-title":"Being open about data","author":"Halonen A.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Analysis of the UK Open Data Policies and Applicability of Open Data"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_2","article-title":"The new ambiguity of open government","volume":"59","author":"Yu H.","year":"2011","journal-title":"UCLA L. 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