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Dilated cardiomyopathy is a primary myocardial disease and one of the critical causes of heart failure. It is the most common indication for heart transplantation worldwide, and most idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathies are sporadic and multifactorial. Evidence has supported that several inflammatory cytokines and immune responses are involved in its pathological process. Interleukin-32 is a proinflammatory cytokine and is elevated during the worsening cardiac function. Herein, we evaluated the correlation between interleukin-32 gene polymorphisms (rs12934561 and rs28372698) and the susceptibility to dilated cardiomyopathy. Methods. We enrolled 418 dilated cardiomyopathy patients and 437 healthy controls. The polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism method was used for genotyping the two single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), and SPSS software was used for statistical analyses. Results. The C allele and CC genotype frequencies of rs12934561 were remarkably elevated in dilated cardiomyopathy patients compared to controls (both<jats:inline-formula><a:math xmlns:a=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M1\"><a:mi>P<\/a:mi><a:mo>&lt;<\/a:mo><a:mn>0.001<\/a:mn><\/a:math><\/jats:inline-formula>). The A allele and AA genotype frequencies of rs28372698 significantly decreased in dilated cardiomyopathy patients (<jats:inline-formula><c:math xmlns:c=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M2\"><c:mi>P<\/c:mi><c:mo>=<\/c:mo><c:mn>0.004<\/c:mn><\/c:math><\/jats:inline-formula>and<jats:inline-formula><e:math xmlns:e=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M3\"><e:mi>P<\/e:mi><e:mo>=<\/e:mo><e:mn>0.02<\/e:mn><\/e:math><\/jats:inline-formula>, respectively). Compared to TT\/TC genotype carriers of rs12934561, CC homozygotes presented an increased risk of dilated cardiomyopathy when the left ventricular ejection fraction no more than 30% (<jats:inline-formula><g:math xmlns:g=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M4\"><g:mi>P<\/g:mi><g:mo>=<\/g:mo><g:mn>0.02<\/g:mn><\/g:math><\/jats:inline-formula>). Conclusions. The IL-32 gene polymorphisms might implicate in DCM risk in the Chinese Han population, and rs12934561 could be a potential forecasting factor for screening high-risk population for DCM.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/5946290","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,3]],"date-time":"2022-12-03T01:05:06Z","timestamp":1670029506000},"page":"1-9","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Genetic Association between Polymorphisms of Interleukin-32 and Dilated Cardiomyopathy in Chinese Han Population"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2022","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3937-5080","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ying","family":"Peng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 37 GuoXue Xiang, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuemei","family":"Zhong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 37 GuoXue Xiang, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8102-8851","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yanyun","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Molecular Translational Medicine, Center for Translational Medicine, Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3484-3340","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Bin","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Molecular Translational Medicine, Center for Translational Medicine, Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8173-8581","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yaping","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Molecular Translational Medicine, Center for Translational Medicine, Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8791-1648","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Min","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Molecular Translational Medicine, Center for Translational Medicine, Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4703-4617","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Zhilong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Molecular Translational Medicine, Center for Translational Medicine, Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5455-6109","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Qin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Molecular Translational Medicine, Center for Translational Medicine, Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2555-095X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Li","family":"Rao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 37 GuoXue Xiang, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, 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D'Ambrosio","year":"2001","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/cc10258"},{"key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep41629"},{"key":"33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intimp.2021.107964"},{"key":"34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1354750X.2016.1252956"},{"key":"35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3892\/ol.2019.10136"},{"issue":"1","key":"36","first-page":"321","article-title":"Protein expression and genetic variation of IL32 and association with colorectal cancer in Swedish patients","volume":"38","author":"L. Shamoun","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anticancer Research"},{"key":"37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.119.313572"}],"container-title":["Disease Markers"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/dm\/2022\/5946290.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/dm\/2022\/5946290.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/dm\/2022\/5946290.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,15]],"date-time":"2023-03-15T16:55:50Z","timestamp":1678899350000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/dm\/2022\/5946290\/"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Dr","family":"Shabana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,2]]},"references-count":37,"alternative-id":["5946290","5946290"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2022\/5946290","relation":{},"ISSN":["1875-8630","0278-0240"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1875-8630","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0278-0240","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,2]]}}}