{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T07:56:40Z","timestamp":1767167800565,"version":"build-2238731810"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,19]],"date-time":"2022-05-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1652918400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004054","name":"King Abdulaziz University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FP-207-43"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FP-207-43"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,19]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>It is critical to establish a reliable method for detecting people infected with COVID-19 since the pandemic has numerous harmful consequences worldwide. If the patient is infected with COVID-19, a chest X-ray can be used to determine this. In this work, an X-ray showing a COVID-19 infection is classified by the capsule neural network model we trained to recognise. 6310 chest X-ray pictures were used to train the models, separated into three categories: normal, pneumonia, and COVID-19. This work is considered an improved deep learning model for the classification of COVID-19 disease through X-ray images. Viewpoint invariance, fewer parameters, and better generalisation are some of the advantages of CapsNet compared with the classic convolutional neural network (CNN) models. The proposed model has achieved an accuracy greater than 95% during the model\u2019s training, which is better than the other state-of-the-art algorithms. Furthermore, to aid in detecting COVID-19 in a chest X-ray, the model could provide extra information.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/6185013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,19]],"date-time":"2022-05-19T18:50:49Z","timestamp":1652986249000},"page":"1-8","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Multiclass Classification of Chest X-Ray Images for the Prediction of COVID-19 Using Capsule Network"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2022","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4427-0016","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mahmoud","family":"Ragab","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"Centre for Artificial Intelligence in Precision Medicines, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"Department of Mathematics, Al-Azhar University, Nasercity 11884, Cairo, Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3668-4905","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Samah","family":"Alshehri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacy Practice, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3826-1519","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Nabil A.","family":"Alhakamy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmaceutics, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"Center of Excellence for Drug Research and Pharmaceutical Industries, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"Mohamed Saeed Tamer Chair for Pharmaceutical Industries, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5857-8495","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Romany F.","family":"Mansour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics, New Valley University, El-Kharga 72511, Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1688-8772","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Deepika","family":"Koundal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Systemics, School of Computer Science, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/WJE-10-2020-0529"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12195-020-00642-z"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.20-0280"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su12177090"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3906\/elk-2105-243"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/1289408"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-76550-z"},{"key":"8","article-title":"Dynamic Routing between Capsules","author":"S. 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