{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T21:59:20Z","timestamp":1793397560023,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,9]],"date-time":"2022-02-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1644364800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":39,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BioMed Research International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Anemia is associated with poor health outcomes, and the prevalence of anemia is a significant public health indicator for both developed and developing countries. Iron\u2010deficiency anemia (IDA) is the most common type of anemia, which often develops during pregnancy. A cross\u2010sectional study was conducted in the urban areas of Quetta city among the women of reproductive age (15\u201049 years) to update the status of IDA in the region. The study participants (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 216) were selected on a random basis, and the samples were further distributed by age. Overall, 75% of females were nonanemic, and among those that were anemic, 2% were severe, 13% were moderately, and 10% were mildly anemic. Among the IDA\u2010affected women, 83% were non\u2010pregnant. Age\u2010wise distribution of IDA revealed no significant difference among different age groups, but numerically higher observations were recorded in the age groups of less than 30 years. The highest number of moderately IDA\u2010affected women (15%) were in the age group 15\u201019 with the following IDA indicating parameters: hemoglobin 9.64\u2009g\/dl, mean corpuscular volume 63.11\u2009fl, mean corpuscular hemoglobin 20.40%, red cell distribution 19.28%. This study will be beneficial for illustrating the requirement and the development of a program to raise extended awareness in the Quetta communities to overcome the negative health effects of IDA on the female population.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/6677249","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,9]],"date-time":"2022-02-09T17:05:34Z","timestamp":1644426334000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Iron\u2010Deficiency Anemia in Women of Reproductive Age in Urban Areas of Quetta District, Pakistan"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2022","author":[{"given":"Mir Abdul","family":"Qadir","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nadeem","family":"Rashid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohummad Alam","family":"Mengal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9841-2569","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad Sharif","family":"Hasni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shahab ud din","family":"Kakar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ghulam Mustafa","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nisar Ahmed","family":"Shawani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4956-7852","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Imran","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irfan Shahzad","family":"Sheikh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nasimullah","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jebm.12367"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2019.08.049"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_2","first-page":"359","article-title":"Prevalence of anaemia among women of reproductive age group in a rural block of Northern India","volume":"26","author":"Verma R.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Community Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00325481.2020.1715701"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/4157876"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.11.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_139_18"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0232625"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajh.25763"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-52798-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Estimation of prevalence of anemia using WHO hemoglobin color scale among non pregnant females of urban slum","volume":"3","author":"Saroshe S.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Global Journal of Medicine and Public Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2431-14-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.29052\/IJEHSR.v2.i2.2014.97-99"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_353_19"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1010539508322762"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-016-0865-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_1113_19"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26719\/emhj.18.074"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_2","first-page":"231","article-title":"Prevalence of anemia in Brazilian adults and elderly","volume":"4","author":"Machado I. 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