{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T13:12:08Z","timestamp":1785330728031,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,7]],"date-time":"2022-10-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1665100800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":279,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BioMed Research International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Introduction<\/jats:italic>. Absolute anchorages obtained from temporary anchorage devices (TADs, miniscrews) considerably facilitate dental movements and make some very difficult movements such as full\u2010arch intrusions possible. Despite the significance of assessing strategies to fully intrude the arch using mini\u2010implants, there is no study in this regard except a few case reports. Therefore, we simulated\/tested 4 scenarios. <jats:italic>Methods<\/jats:italic>. Four maxilla models were created with different miniscrews\/appliances: (1) two miniscrews were placed distal to laterals and one in the mid sagittal region. (2) Two mini\u2010implants were inserted in mesial of canines and 2 others between bilateral first and second molars, plus another TAD in the midpalatal area, plus a transpalatal arch (TPA). (3) Two mini\u2010implants were inserted between bilateral canines and first premolars and 2 others between bilateral first and second molars + TPA. (4) Two mini\u2010implants were installed between lateral\u2010and\u2010canine and 2 miniscrews between second premolars and first molars + TPA. Intrusive forces (80\u2009g anterior, 150\u2009g posterior) were exerted using stainless\u2010steel coil springs. Stresses\/displacements were measured. Risk of external root resorption was evaluated. <jats:italic>Results<\/jats:italic>. The highest amounts of incisor\/molar intrusion were seen in model 1. Model 2 had fewer intrusions, but its control over undesired movements was greater. Model 4 drastically reduced molar intrusion and considerably increased premolar intrusion. Overall amounts of intrusion were highest in the first 2 models, marking them as proper candidates for cases needing greater intrusion extents. Model 2 may be useful when miniscrew loosening\/failure is a concern, while model 1 is recommended when fewer miniscrews are allowed. Overall, the highest and lowest root resorptions might occur in models 1 and 4, respectively. <jats:italic>Conclusions<\/jats:italic>. Each model showed certain efficacies\/drawbacks and thus is recommended for a particular set of cases. Therefore, depending on the diagnosis and treatment plan, one or more of these scenarios might be desirable.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/6706392","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,8]],"date-time":"2022-10-08T19:50:05Z","timestamp":1665258605000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Dynamics, Efficacies, and Adverse Effects of Maxillary Full\u2010Arch Intrusion Using Temporary Anchorage Devices (Miniscrews): A Finite Element Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2022","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6251-0469","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marzieh","family":"Mazhari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9537-5339","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mashallah","family":"Khanehmasjedi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3911-553X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohsen","family":"Mazhary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2162-0658","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nastaran","family":"Atashkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9503-3133","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vahid","family":"Rakhshan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cden.2019.12.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2017.11.055"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/cap.2017.160074"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejwf.2018.01.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4041\/kjod.2013.43.3.147"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_2","first-page":"129","article-title":"Orthodontic dental intrusion: indications, histological changes, biomechanical principles, possible side effects","volume":"6","author":"Gioka C.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Hellenic Orthodontic Review"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2321-3825.140625"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(77)90121-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_2","first-page":"146","volume-title":"Bioengineering analysis of orthodontic mechanics","author":"Nikolai R.","year":"1985"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2319\/060806-234"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00056-005-0416-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejwf.2013.02.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_2","volume-title":"Contemporary Orthodontics","author":"Proffit W. 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