{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T02:49:29Z","timestamp":1747190969276,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,18]],"date-time":"2022-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1668729600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Emergency Medicine International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,18]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Purpose. At present, not enough is known about the symptoms before cardiac arrest. The purpose of this study is to describe the precursor symptoms of cardiac arrest, focusing on the relationship between symptoms and cardiac arrest, and to establish a quick scoring model of symptoms for predicting cardiac arrest. Patients and Methods. A retrospective case-control study was carried out on cardiac arrest patients who visited the emergency department of Peking University Third Hospital from January 2018 to June 2019. Symptoms that occurred or were obviously aggravated within the 14 days before CA were defined as warning symptoms. Results. More than half the cardiac arrest patients experienced warning symptoms within 14 days before cardiac arrest. Dyspnea (<jats:inline-formula>\n                     <a:math xmlns:a=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M1\">\n                        <a:mi>p<\/a:mi>\n                        <a:mo>&lt;<\/a:mo>\n                        <a:mn>0.001<\/a:mn>\n                     <\/a:math>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula>) was found to be associated with cardiac arrest; syncope and cold sweat are other symptoms that may have particular clinical significance. Gender (<jats:inline-formula>\n                     <c:math xmlns:c=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M2\">\n                        <c:mi>p<\/c:mi>\n                        <c:mo>&lt;<\/c:mo>\n                        <c:mn>0.001<\/c:mn>\n                     <\/c:math>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula>), age (<jats:inline-formula>\n                     <e:math xmlns:e=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M3\">\n                        <e:mi>p<\/e:mi>\n                        <e:mo>&lt;<\/e:mo>\n                        <e:mn>0.001<\/e:mn>\n                     <\/e:math>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula>), history of heart failure (<jats:inline-formula>\n                     <g:math xmlns:g=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M4\">\n                        <g:mi>p<\/g:mi>\n                        <g:mo>=<\/g:mo>\n                        <g:mn>0.006<\/g:mn>\n                     <\/g:math>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula>), chronic kidney disease (<jats:inline-formula>\n                     <i:math xmlns:i=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M5\">\n                        <i:mi>p<\/i:mi>\n                        <i:mo>=<\/i:mo>\n                        <i:mn>0.011<\/i:mn>\n                     <\/i:math>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula>), and hyperlipidemia (<jats:inline-formula>\n                     <k:math xmlns:k=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M6\">\n                        <k:mi>p<\/k:mi>\n                        <k:mo>=<\/k:mo>\n                        <k:mn>0.004<\/k:mn>\n                     <\/k:math>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula>) were other factors contributing to our model. Conclusions. Warning symptoms during the 14 days prior to cardiac arrest are common for CA patients. The Quick Scoring Model for Cardiac Arrest (QSM-CA) was developed to help emergency physicians and emergency medical services (EMS) personnel quickly identify patients with a high risk of cardiac arrest.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/6889237","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,19]],"date-time":"2022-11-19T00:20:07Z","timestamp":1668817207000},"page":"1-8","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["A Retrospective Study: Quick Scoring of Symptoms to Estimate the Risk of Cardiac Arrest in the Emergency Department"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2022","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7035-8775","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yaoke","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency Department, The Peking University Third Hospital, No. 49 North 9 Garden Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100191, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hua","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center of Clinical Epidemiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 19, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8034-4190","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Zongxuan","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency Department, The Peking University Third Hospital, No. 49 North 9 Garden Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100191, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kaifeng","family":"Wen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency Department, The Peking University Third Hospital, No. 49 North 9 Garden Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100191, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ci","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency Department, The Peking University Third Hospital, No. 49 North 9 Garden Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100191, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qiangrong","family":"Zhai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center of Clinical Epidemiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 19, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Bai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center of Clinical Epidemiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 19, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shu","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center of Clinical Epidemiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 19, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hongxia","family":"Ge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center of Clinical Epidemiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 19, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaodan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency Department, The Peking University Third Hospital, No. 49 North 9 Garden Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100191, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6698-4290","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Qidi","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency Department, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, 1120 Lianhua 20 Road, Futian District, Shenzhen City 518306, Guangdong, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3211-1509","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Qingbian","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency Department, The Peking University Third Hospital, No. 49 North 9 Garden Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100191, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/circulationaha.110.971119"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2020.02.042"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2012.10.006"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/circulationaha.106.616318"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/circulationaha.108.768325"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.cir.0000147236.85306.15"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2011.02185.x"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2014.03.300"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2010.08.006"},{"issue":"114","key":"10","article-title":"Abstract 16948: who gets warning symptoms before sudden cardiac arrest?","volume":"136","author":"A. 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