{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T04:35:35Z","timestamp":1784694935045,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,15]],"date-time":"2022-10-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1665792000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006975","name":"Indiana Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1TR002529"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1TR002529"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006975","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006975","name":"Indiana Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01AG056325"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01AG056325"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006975","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1TR002529"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1TR002529"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01AG056325"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01AG056325"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Aging Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The COVID-19 pandemic introduced mandatory stay-at-home orders and concerns about contracting a virus that impacted the physical and mental health of much of the world\u2019s population. This study compared the rates of depression and anxiety in a sample of older primary care patients (aged \u226565 years old) and their family members recruited for a clinical trial before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants were dyads enrolled in the Caregiver Outcomes of Alzheimer\u2019s Disease Screening (COADS) trial, which included 1,809 dyads of older primary care patients and one of their family members. Mean scores on the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale-7 (GAD-7) were measured and compared before and during the pandemic. We found no difference in depression and anxiety among dyads of older primary care patients and their family members recruited before and during COVID-19. Additionally, we found that older primary care patients and family members who reported their income as comfortable had significantly lower depression and anxiety compared to those who reported having not enough to make ends meet. Along with this, older primary care patients with a high school education or less were more likely to have anxiety compared to those with a postgraduate degree. Moreover, our findings support the notion that certain demographics of older primary care patients and family members are at a higher risk for depression and anxiety, indicating who should be targeted for psychological health interventions that can be adapted during COVID-19. Future research should continue monitoring older primary care patients and their family members through the remainder of the COVID-19 pandemic.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/6909413","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,15]],"date-time":"2022-10-15T18:35:13Z","timestamp":1665858913000},"page":"1-8","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Mental Health of Older Primary Care Patients and Their Family Members"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2022","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6626-3095","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Tara","family":"Seibert","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5616-1423","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Matthew W.","family":"Schroeder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Indiana University Center for Aging Research, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA"},{"name":"Regenstrief Institute Inc., Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1278-5397","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Anthony J.","family":"Perkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA"},{"name":"Department of Biostatistics and Health Data Science, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4750-1916","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Seho","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA"},{"name":"Department of Biostatistics and Health Data Science, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0339-4773","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Eleanor","family":"Batista-Malat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Indiana University Center for Aging Research, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA"},{"name":"Regenstrief Institute Inc., Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8946-1716","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Katharine J.","family":"Head","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Department of Communication Studies, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3235-5012","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Tamilyn","family":"Bakas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Cincinnati College of Nursing, Cincinnati, OH 45219, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0330-677X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Malaz","family":"Boustani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA"},{"name":"Indiana University Center for Aging Research, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA"},{"name":"Regenstrief Institute Inc., Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA"},{"name":"Center for Health Innovation and Implementation Science, Indiana Clinical and Translational Science Institute, Indianapolis 46202, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6465-0008","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Nicole R.","family":"Fowler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA"},{"name":"Indiana University Center for Aging Research, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA"},{"name":"Regenstrief Institute Inc., Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA"},{"name":"Center for Health Innovation and Implementation Science, Indiana Clinical and Translational Science Institute, Indianapolis 46202, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","volume-title":"WHO Director-General\u2019s Opening Remarks at the Media Briefing on COVID-19 - 11 March 2020","year":"2022"},{"key":"2","article-title":"See which states and cities have told residents to stay at home. 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