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These applications range from enclosed system configurations in the home and office to alfresco enlistment in an opponent\u2019s landmass in a strategic flashpoint. Cognitive radio networks (CRNs) can be created by integrating radio link capabilities with network layer operations utilizing cognitive radios. The goal of CRN design is to optimize the general system operations to meet customer requirements at any location worldwide by much more efficiently addressing CRNs instead of simply connecting spectrum utilization. When compared to conventional radio networks, CRNs are more versatile and susceptible to wireless connections. Recent advancements in wireless communication have resulted in increasing spectrum scarcity. As a modern innovation, cognitive radio aims to tackle this challenge by proactively utilizing the spectrum. Because cognitive radio (CR) technology gives assailants additional possibilities than a normal wireless network, privacy in a CRN becomes a difficult challenge. We concentrate on examining the surveillance system at a societal level, in which both defense and monitoring are critical components in assuring the channel\u2019s privacy. The current state of investigation into spectrum sensing and potential risks in cognitive radios is reviewed in this study.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/6988847","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,30]],"date-time":"2022-10-30T16:05:05Z","timestamp":1667145905000},"page":"1-14","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Cognitive Wireless Networks Based Spectrum Sensing Strategies: A Comparative Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2022","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9975-6462","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Anandakumar","family":"Haldorai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of CSE, Sri Eshwar College of Engineering, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0520-3312","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jeevanandham","family":"Sivaraj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of IT, KGiSL Institute of Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7663-5972","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Munivenkatappa","family":"Nagabushanam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of ECE, Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1484-703X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Michaelraj","family":"Kingston Roberts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of ECE, Sri Eshwar College of Engineering, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511813498","volume-title":"Principles of Digital Communications","author":"R. 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