{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T03:18:13Z","timestamp":1777519093337,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,21]],"date-time":"2022-06-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1655769600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,21]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Background. Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica causes salmonellosis in humans and animals and is an important antecedent of food infections worldwide. This study collected 105 clinical S. enterica isolates from diarrhoea samples from six sentinel hospitals for active surveillance of foodborne diseases in Huzhou, China, between 2018 and 2020. These represented all the Salmonella isolates collected in Huzhou during that period. Methods. The isolates were characterized by serovar determination, antimicrobial susceptibility tests, and pulse-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) typing. Results. The 105 Salmonella strains were mainly S. typhimurium (35.24%, 95% CI from 25.95 to 44.53%) and S. enteritidis (18.10%, 95% CI from 10.61 to 25.58%). Testing indicated that the resistance rate of the Salmonella strains ranged from 0.00% to 70.48%, and the highest resistance rate was for ampicillin (70.48%; 74\/105), followed by tetracycline (67.62%; 71\/105) and doxycycline (65.71%; 69\/105). Following XbaI digestion, the 105 strains yielded 93 PFGE patterns, and 15 clones had similarity values &gt;85.00%. Conclusions. Our analyses revealed the serovar distribution of isolates recovered from diarrhoea patients and the characteristics of resistant strains in Huzhou from 2018 to 2020. Our results highlight a serovar shift and a concerning number of multidrug-resistant (MDR) strains. Continued surveillance of Salmonella and their MDR profiles and efforts to control the rapid increase in antimicrobial resistance among Salmonella in Huzhou are needed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/7280376","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,22]],"date-time":"2022-06-22T04:05:10Z","timestamp":1655870710000},"page":"1-7","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Characterization of Clinical Salmonella entericas Trains in Huzhou, China"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2022","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9531-1228","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Deshun","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Huzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 999 Changxing Road, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6753-6465","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Lei","family":"Ji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Huzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 999 Changxing Road, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4104-1496","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Wei","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Huzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 999 Changxing Road, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1753-7245","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Liping","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Huzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 999 Changxing Road, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"1","first-page":"459","article-title":"Drug resistance of major Salmonella of different serotypes other than Salmonella typhoid in China","volume":"28","author":"L. Z. Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Disease Surveillance"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2018.2584"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1701.p11101"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2020.120715"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/650733"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-016-0157-2"},{"key":"7","article-title":"Case\u2013control study of diarrheal disease etiology in individuals over 5 years in southwest China","volume":"58","author":"S. X. Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gut Pathogens"},{"issue":"6","key":"8","first-page":"517","article-title":"Characteristics of drug resistance and molecular typing research for Salmonella derby and Salmonella agony isolated in Henan Province","volume":"11","author":"J. Zhao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Pathogen Biology"},{"key":"9","article-title":"Study on types and actives surveillance of foodborne Salmonellaspp","volume-title":"Shandong Province","author":"K. Shao","year":"2011"},{"key":"10","first-page":"1","article-title":"The European Union Summary Report on trends and sources of zoonoses, zoonotic agents, and food-borne outbreaks in 2012","volume":"12","author":"European Food Safety Authority(EFSA) and European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC)","year":"2014","journal-title":"EFSA Journal"},{"issue":"6","key":"11","first-page":"8","article-title":"Research progress of antimicrobial resistance of major epidemic serotypes of Salmonella","volume":"48","author":"L. Zheng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences"},{"issue":"6","key":"12","first-page":"640","article-title":"Serotypes, drug resistance and PFGE fingerprinting of Salmonella in Wenzhou","volume":"31","author":"Y. Q. Hu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Preventive Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"13","first-page":"1","article-title":"Serotype distribution, molecular type, and antimicrobial resistance of Salmonella isolated in Haidian district of Beijing,2016\u20132019","volume":"36","author":"J. Bai","year":"2021","journal-title":"DisSurveil"},{"issue":"5","key":"14","first-page":"456","article-title":"Resistance characteristic analysis for foodborne Salmonella isolates from China, 2016","volume":"30","author":"Y. J. Hu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Food Hygiene"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2013.04.017"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resmic.2017.09.007"},{"issue":"3","key":"17","first-page":"224","article-title":"Epidemiological characteristics of bacterial foodborne disease during the years 2003\u20132007 in China","volume":"22","author":"X. D. Mao","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Food Hygiene"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/352029"},{"issue":"8","key":"19","first-page":"907","article-title":"Epidemiological characteristics and molecular typing of Salmonellain Hangzhou in 2013","volume":"36","author":"Y. Zhou","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"10","key":"20","first-page":"737","article-title":"Analysis on serotypes and antibiotic resistance characteristics of food-borne Salmonella strains in Guizhou Province from 2016 to 2018","volume":"39","author":"D. Z. Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Microbiology and Immunology"},{"issue":"4","key":"21","first-page":"345","article-title":"Molecular typing and drug resistance of Salmonella in diarrhea cases in Qingdao, Shandong, 2014\u20132018","volume":"35","author":"K. Guo","year":"2020","journal-title":"DisSurveil"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-018-0427-2"},{"key":"23","first-page":"38","article-title":"Analysis of serotype distribution and drug resistance of Salmonella in Xiamen area","volume":"12","author":"B. Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of ClinRational Drug Use"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2018.2581"},{"issue":"6","key":"25","first-page":"618","article-title":"Correlation between pulsed-field gel electrophoresis profiles and Salmonella serotypes","volume":"34","author":"J. Lou","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Epidemiology"}],"container-title":["Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/cjidmm\/2022\/7280376.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/cjidmm\/2022\/7280376.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/cjidmm\/2022\/7280376.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,22]],"date-time":"2022-06-22T04:05:30Z","timestamp":1655870730000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/cjidmm\/2022\/7280376\/"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Muhammad Abu Bakr","family":"Shabbir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,21]]},"references-count":25,"alternative-id":["7280376","7280376"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2022\/7280376","relation":{},"ISSN":["1918-1493","1712-9532"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1918-1493","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1712-9532","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,21]]}}}