{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T09:47:42Z","timestamp":1790675262354,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,12]],"date-time":"2022-09-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1662940800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":254,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004697","name":"Hamadan University of Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["9704051831"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["9704051831"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004697","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004697","name":"Hamadan University of Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["9612228342"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["9612228342"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004697","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BioMed Research International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Background<\/jats:italic>\n                    . The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of nanocurcumin and curcumin on liver transaminases, lipid profile, oxidant and antioxidant system, and pathophysiological changes in aluminium phosphide (ALP) induced hepatoxicity.\n                    <jats:italic>Material and Methods<\/jats:italic>\n                    . In this experimental study, thirty\u2010six male Wistar rats were randomly divided into six groups curcumin (Cur), nanocurcumin (Nanocur), ALP, ALP+Cur, and ALP+Nanocur. All treatments were performed by oral gavage for seven days. After treatment, animals were sacrificed, and liver and blood samples were taken. Serum levels of aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine transaminase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (AP), total bilirubin, cholesterol, triglyceride, high\u2010density lipoprotein (HDL), low\u2010density lipoprotein (LDL), and very\u2010low\u2010density lipoprotein (VLDL) were measured by photometric methods. Total antioxidant capacity (TAC) and malondialdehyde (MDA) as parameters of oxidative stress and mRNA expression of the nonenzyme protein including Sirtuin 1 (STR1), Forkhead box protein O1 (FOXO1) and protein O3 (FOXO3), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GPX) as the enzyme protein in homogenized tissues have been investigated. A histologist analyzed liver tissue sections after staining with hematoxylin\u2010eosin.\n                    <jats:italic>Results<\/jats:italic>\n                    . In the aluminium phosphide group, there was a significant increase in MDA, ALT, AST, and AP and total bilirubin, cholesterol, triglyceride, LDL, and VLDL; AST, ALT, total bilirubin, LDL, VLDL, cholesterol, and MDA were significantly decreased; and HDL and TAC were significantly increased compared to ALP (\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; 0.05). In the ALP+Nanocur group, ALT, AST, ALP, total bilirubin, cholesterol, LDL, VLDL, triglyceride, and MDA were significantly decreased and HDL and TAC were increased significantly (\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; 0.05). The effect of nanocurcumin on controlling serum levels of LDL, VLDL, triglyceride, and MDA in ALP\u2010poisoned rats was significantly more than curcumin (\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; 0.05). The ALP group had significant changes in genes\n                    <jats:italic>SIRT1<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>FOXO1a<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>FOXO3a<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>CAT<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:italic>GPX<\/jats:italic>\n                    compared to healthy controls (\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; 0.05). Nanocurcumin mice expressed more\n                    <jats:italic>SIRT1<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>FOXO1a<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>CAT<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:italic>GPX<\/jats:italic>\n                    genes than controls, and curcumin\u2010treated mice expressed more\n                    <jats:italic>SIRT1<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>FOXO1a<\/jats:italic>\n                    genes (\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; 0.05). Histopathological findings also indicated a more significant protective effect of nanocurcumin relative to curcumin against ALP\u2010induced hepatotoxicity.\n                    <jats:italic>Conclusion<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Nanocurcumin significantly protects the liver against aluminum phosphide toxicity. It is suggested that nanocurcumin\u2010based drugs be developed to reduce the toxic effects of ALP in poisoned patients.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/7659765","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,12]],"date-time":"2022-09-12T18:50:08Z","timestamp":1663008608000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Nanocurcumin Improves Lipid Status, Oxidative Stress, and Function of the Liver in Aluminium Phosphide\u2010Induced Toxicity: Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2022","author":[{"given":"Ali","family":"Salimi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0684-7125","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nejat","family":"Kheiripour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6838-929X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ali","family":"Fathi Jouzdani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7809-2732","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hassan","family":"Ghasemi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1518-3308","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sara","family":"Soleimani Asl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6054-9682","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abolfazl","family":"Ghafouri-Khosrowshahi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4564-3603","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Akram","family":"Ranjbar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2011.06.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_2","first-page":"56","article-title":"Survey the histopathological findings in autopsy of poisoned patients with rice tablet (aluminium phosphide)","volume":"19","author":"Rahbar T. 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