{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T13:51:18Z","timestamp":1787579478542,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,4]],"date-time":"2022-02-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643932800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":34,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Clinical Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Background<\/jats:italic>. Previous evidence suggests a link between diet quality and breast cancer (BrCa); however, the link between the Lifelines Diet Score (LLDS)\u2014a fully food\u2010based score that uses the 2015 Dutch Dietary Guidelines\u2014and risk of BrCa has not yet been evaluated. Therefore, the aim of this study was to observe the relationship between adherence to an LLDS and risk of BrCa in Iranian adults. <jats:italic>Methods<\/jats:italic>. In the hospital\u2010based case\u2010control study, 253 patients with BrCa and 267 non\u2010BrCa controls were enrolled. Individual\u2019s food consumption was recorded to calculate LLDS using a semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire. In adjusted models, the association between the inflammatory potential of the diet and the risk of BrCa was estimated by using binary logistic regression. <jats:italic>Results<\/jats:italic>. Compared with control individuals, BrCa patients significantly had higher waist circumference (WC), first pregnancy age, abortion history, and number of children. In addition, the mean intake of vitamin <jats:italic>D<\/jats:italic> supplements and anti\u2010inflammatory drugs in the case group was significantly lower than the control group. Furthermore, after adjusted potential confounders, individuals in the highest vs. lowest quartiles of LLDS showed statistically significant lower risk of BrCa in overall population (OR: 0.21; 95% CI: 0.11\u20130.43; P trend &lt;0.001), premenopausal (OR: 0.26; 95% CI: 0.10\u20130.68; P trend\u2009=\u20090.003), and post\u2010menopausal women (OR: 0.20; 95% CI: 0.06\u20130.60; P trend\u2009=\u20090.015). <jats:italic>Conclusion<\/jats:italic>. Findings of this study reflected that higher LLDS decreased risk of BrCa, but need further investigation in later studies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/7726126","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,4]],"date-time":"2022-02-04T14:20:10Z","timestamp":1643984410000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Adherence to Lifelines Diet Score (LLDS) Is Associated with a Reduced Risk of Breast Cancer (BrCa): A Case\u2010Control Study"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2022","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6723-7112","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad Hassan","family":"Sohouli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8168-6750","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad","family":"Hadizadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8033-8789","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Morteza","family":"Omrani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1475-7509","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mansoureh","family":"Baniasadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4860-3471","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vahid","family":"Sanati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4978-8973","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mitra","family":"Zarrati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3747\/co.25.3770"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.canep.2015.04.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12013-014-0459-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5114\/pm.2015.54346"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2013.11.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3332\/ecancer.2015.557"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10549-013-2484-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/dju068"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7314\/apjcp.2014.15.14.5959"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4048\/jbc.2015.18.4.313"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.endien.2018.12.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12885-017-3337-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/cej.0b013e32835b37f9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10030326"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01635581.2014.916319"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1601490"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41430-018-0205-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000014900"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-018-1839-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-020-00985-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2019.100252"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s1368980021004018"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_2","first-page":"29","article-title":"A dish-based semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire for assessment of dietary intakes in epidemiologic studies in Iran: design and development","volume":"5","author":"Keshteli A.","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal of Preventive Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_2","volume-title":"The Manual For Household Measures, Cooking Yields Factors and Edible Portion of Foods","author":"Ghaffarpour M.","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_2","volume-title":"MyPyramid Equivalents Database, 2.0 for USDA Survey Foods, 2003\u20132004: Documentation and User Guide","author":"Bowman S. A.","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.2014.434"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.30654"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_2","first-page":"4993","article-title":"Estrogens, BRCA1, and breast cancer","volume":"60","author":"Hilakivi-Clarke L.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cancer Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.31653"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/advances\/nmaa082"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-00635-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-020-02180-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10020112"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.epi-16-0473-t"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11130-015-0513-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.112.164616"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jsfa.7051"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu8090581"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pbiomolbio.2005.05.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5772\/intechopen.85270","volume-title":"Antioxidant Compounds and Their Antioxidant Mechanism","author":"Santos-S\u00e1nchez N. F.","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mce.2004.08.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_42_2","article-title":"Dietary quality indices and biochemical parameters among patients with non alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)","volume":"13","author":"Alavian S. M.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hepatitis Monthly"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.31848"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2017.11.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1417508112"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.113.075663"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(sici)1097-0215(19960126)65:3<328::aid-ijc9>3.0.co;2-1"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Clinical Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/ijclp\/2022\/7726126.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/ijclp\/2022\/7726126.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/2022\/7726126","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T09:02:35Z","timestamp":1757581355000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1155\/2022\/7726126"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Bing","family":"Niu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1155\/2022\/7726126"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2022\/7726126","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1368-5031","1742-1241"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1368-5031","type":"print"},{"value":"1742-1241","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-09-30","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-12-14","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-02-04","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"7726126"}}