{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T21:38:04Z","timestamp":1788903484762,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,23]],"date-time":"2022-04-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1650672000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,23]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Objective. To explore the effect of Shugan Jianpi recipe combined with cross moxibustion on biochemical examination indexes and total score of TCM symptoms in patients with spleen-stomach damp-heat diarrhea irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Methods. Sixty patients with spleen-stomach damp-heat diarrhea (IBS) treated in our hospital from January 2019 to September 2021 were enrolled. The patients were randomly assigned into the control group and study group. The control group was treated with Chang Shugan Jianpi recipe, and the study group was treated with Shugan Jianpi recipe combined with cross moxibustion. The curative effect, single symptom score, total score of TCM clinical symptoms, plasma gastrointestinal hormone level, IBS-QOL score, and recurrence were compared. Results. First of all, we compared the curative effects. The study group was significantly effective in 24 cases, effective in 5 cases, and ineffective in 1 case, and the effective rate was 96.67%. In the control group, 13 cases were markedly effective, 10 cases were effective, and 7 cases were ineffective, and the effective rate was 76.67%. The effective rate of the study group was higher compared to the control group (<jats:inline-formula>\n                     <a:math xmlns:a=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M1\">\n                        <a:mi>P<\/a:mi>\n                        <a:mo>&lt;<\/a:mo>\n                        <a:mn>0.05<\/a:mn>\n                     <\/a:math>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula>). Secondly, the individual symptom scores were compared. Compared between the two groups, the scores of diarrhea times, stool characteristics, abdominal pain, and abdominal distension in the study group were lower compared to the control group (<jats:inline-formula>\n                     <c:math xmlns:c=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M2\">\n                        <c:mi>P<\/c:mi>\n                        <c:mo>&lt;<\/c:mo>\n                        <c:mn>0.05<\/c:mn>\n                     <\/c:math>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula>). After treatment, the total score of TCM clinical symptoms decreased. Compared between the two groups, the total score of TCM clinical symptoms in the study group was lower compared to the control group at 1 week, 2 weeks, and 4 weeks after treatment (<jats:inline-formula>\n                     <e:math xmlns:e=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M3\">\n                        <e:mi>P<\/e:mi>\n                        <e:mo>&lt;<\/e:mo>\n                        <e:mn>0.05<\/e:mn>\n                     <\/e:math>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula>). After treatment, the levels of 5-HT and VIP decreased. The levels of 5-HT and VIP in the study group were lower compared to the control group (<jats:inline-formula>\n                     <g:math xmlns:g=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M4\">\n                        <g:mi>P<\/g:mi>\n                        <g:mo>&lt;<\/g:mo>\n                        <g:mn>0.05<\/g:mn>\n                     <\/g:math>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula>). The scores of anxieties, health worry, behavioral disorder, social reaction, somatic intention, interpersonal relationship, dietary concern, and sexual behavior in the study group were lower compared to the control group. The IBS-QOL scores were significantly lower compared to the control group (<jats:inline-formula>\n                     <i:math xmlns:i=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M5\">\n                        <i:mi>P<\/i:mi>\n                        <i:mo>&lt;<\/i:mo>\n                        <i:mn>0.05<\/i:mn>\n                     <\/i:math>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula>). Finally, we compared the recurrence. The recurrence rate in the study group was lower compared to the control group (<jats:inline-formula>\n                     <k:math xmlns:k=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M6\">\n                        <k:mi>P<\/k:mi>\n                        <k:mo>&lt;<\/k:mo>\n                        <k:mn>0.05<\/k:mn>\n                     <\/k:math>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula>). Conclusion. The prescription combined with cross moxibustion has the effect of soothing the liver and invigorating the spleen, resolving dampness and stomach, and can reduce the main clinical symptoms of patients with diarrhea IBS of spleen-stomach damp-heat type, and the overall effect is significant. It can also enhance the emotional state of anxiety and depression and achieve the overall psychological and physical balance and health state, and the recurrence rate is low, which can be further applied in clinic.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/8286146","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,24]],"date-time":"2022-04-24T05:05:08Z","timestamp":1650776708000},"page":"1-9","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Effect of Shugan Jianpi Recipe Combined with Cross Moxibustion on Biochemical Examination Indexes and Total Score of TCM Symptoms in Patients with Spleen-Stomach Damp-Heat Diarrhea Irritable Bowel Syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2022","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2811-5913","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Di","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Shengzhou People\u2019s Hospital (Shengzhou Branch of the First Hospital of Zhejiang University) Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 312400, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meiying","family":"Ruan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shengzhou City Changle Town Central Health Center Acupuncture Department, Shengzhou City 312467, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chenghui","family":"Tong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yuyao Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yuyao City 315400, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rongrong","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shengzhou People\u2019s Hospital (Shengzhou Branch of the First Hospital of Zhejiang University) Urology Department, 312400, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26855\/ijcemr.2021.04.004"},{"issue":"9","key":"2","first-page":"6775","article-title":"IBSchek for IBS","volume":"101","author":"P. O. Obi","year":"2020","journal-title":"American Family Physician"},{"issue":"5","key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.15942","article-title":"Letter: faecal microbiota transplantation for IBS\u2014room for improvement. Authors' reply","volume":"52","author":"P. Lahtinen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics"},{"issue":"6","key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5435","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(19)30348-6","article-title":"Stigma and IBS: a taboo subject?","volume":"5","author":"M. Hearn","year":"2020","journal-title":"The lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1389450121666200504073635"},{"issue":"5","key":"6","first-page":"566","article-title":"Faecal microbiota transplantation simultaneously ameliorated patient's essential tremor and IBS","volume":"20","author":"X.-J. Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychogeriatrics"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/5241308"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.25038"},{"issue":"6","key":"9","first-page":"1596","article-title":"Mo1583 hypnotherapy for IBS: the patient's perception","volume":"158","author":"A.-S. Donnet","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2011.05.005"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000023868"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000021903"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14309\/ctg.0000000000000110"},{"issue":"183","key":"14","first-page":"1","article-title":"Gut to brain interaction in Autism Spectrum Disorders: a randomized controlled trial on the role of probiotics on clinical, biochemical and neurophysiological parameters","volume":"16","author":"E. Santocchi","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"15","first-page":"667","article-title":"Letter: faecal microbiota transplantation for IBS. Authors' reply","volume":"52","author":"L. Perttu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2019.10.036"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14309\/ctg.0000000000000146"},{"issue":"7","key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(20)30056-X","article-title":"Heat-inactivated Bifidobacterium bifidum MIMBb75 (SYN-HI-001) in the treatment of IBS: a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial","volume":"5","author":"V. Andresen","year":"2020","journal-title":"The Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(20)31682-6"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2020.110719"},{"issue":"9","key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4134","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(20)30239-9","article-title":"Paraprobiotics for IBS: all that glitters is not gold \u2013 authors' reply","volume":"5","author":"V. Andresen","year":"2020","journal-title":"The Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology"},{"issue":"33","key":"22","first-page":"116","article-title":"Health economic studies are important for patients with IBS and their gastroenterologists","volume":"44","author":"E. D. Shah","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology"},{"issue":"18","key":"23","first-page":"3903","article-title":"Application of cream formula in treatment of severe heart failure","volume":"44","author":"X. J. Xiong","year":"2019","journal-title":"China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica"},{"issue":"11","key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1097\/MEG.0000000000001479","article-title":"Stress and a sedentary lifestyle are associated with IBS in medical students from Peru: a cross-sectional study","volume":"31","author":"G. Vasquez-Rios","year":"2019","journal-title":"European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology"},{"issue":"3","key":"25","first-page":"172","article-title":"Abdominal wall pain or IBS: validation of a pediatric questionnaire","volume":"69","author":"S. Murid","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition"},{"issue":"5","key":"26","first-page":"568","article-title":"IBS: how can symptoms and quality of life be improved with diet?","volume":"22","author":"G. Margarida","year":"2019","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care"},{"issue":"9","key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1607","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X.JFP-19-105","article-title":"Cost of Salmonella Infections in Australia","volume":"82","author":"L. Ford","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Food Protection"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-48554-x"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13703\/j.0255-2930.20200313-k0002"},{"issue":"88","key":"30","first-page":"562","article-title":"Higher emotional awareness is associated with reduced pain in IBS patients: preliminary results","volume":"31","author":"R. Smith","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychological Reports"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-019-02170-4"},{"key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.15420"},{"key":"33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MJT.0000000000000947"},{"key":"34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5958\/0976-5506.2019.03187.5"},{"key":"35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.15196"},{"issue":"4","key":"36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.4103\/ijmr.IJMR_84_19","article-title":"Emerging evidence that IBS &amp; functional dyspepsia are microbial diseases","volume":"149","author":"N. J. Talley","year":"2019","journal-title":"The Indian Journal of Medical Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"37","first-page":"143","article-title":"IBS","volume":"18","author":"L. Lambert","year":"2018","journal-title":"SA Pharmacist's Assistant"},{"issue":"5","key":"38","first-page":"553","article-title":"Treatment of IBS","volume":"41","author":"C. Basnayake","year":"2018","journal-title":"Australian Prescriber"},{"key":"39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2018.01.022"},{"issue":"1","key":"40","first-page":"774","article-title":"Acupuncture with regulating mind and spleen for diarrhea IBS and sleep quality: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"37","author":"L. Jing","year":"2017","journal-title":"Zhongguo zhen jiu = Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion"},{"issue":"2","key":"41","first-page":"414","article-title":"Post-infectious sequelae of travelers' diarrhea: IBS","volume":"21","author":"M. Margot","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Travel Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"42","first-page":"5591","article-title":"Efficacy observation on warm needling for 60 cases of diarrhea IBS","volume":"23","author":"G. E. Juan","year":"2013","journal-title":"World Journal of Acupuncture - Moxibustion"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1155\/2023\/9851251","type":"retraction","label":"Retraction","source":"retraction-watch","updated":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,28]],"date-time":"2023-06-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1687910400000},"record-id":"47048"},{"DOI":"10.1155\/2023\/9851251","type":"retraction","label":"Retraction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,28]],"date-time":"2023-06-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1687910400000}}],"container-title":["Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/cmmm\/2022\/8286146.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/cmmm\/2022\/8286146.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/cmmm\/2022\/8286146.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,24]],"date-time":"2022-04-24T05:05:33Z","timestamp":1650776733000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/cmmm\/2022\/8286146\/"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Min","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,23]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["8286146","8286146"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2022\/8286146","relation":{"retraction":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1155\/2023\/9851251","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1748-6718","1748-670X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1748-6718","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1748-670X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,23]]}}}