{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T20:38:54Z","timestamp":1773693534056,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,7]],"date-time":"2022-06-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654560000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":157,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100016359","name":"Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ZNYB2019001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZNYB2019001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100016359","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100016359","name":"Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["znpy2019043"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["znpy2019043"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100016359","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81871779"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81871779"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BioMed Research International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Background<\/jats:italic>. Pigmented villous nodular synovitis (PVNS) is a tumor\u2010like proliferative disease characterized by impairment of daily activities, decreased quality of life, and a high recurrence rate. However, the specific pathological mechanisms are still ill\u2010defined and controversial. The purpose of this study was to define potential diagnostic markers and evaluate immune cell infiltration in the pathogenesis of PVNS. <jats:italic>Method<\/jats:italic>. The expression profile of GSE3698 was reanalyzed in the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. First, differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified using the R package \u201climma\u201d and analyzed by Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment. Next, the DEGs were imported into the STRING database and Cytoscape to construct a protein\u2013protein interaction (PPI) network. Then, cytoHubba and ROC curve analyses were used to determine potential diagnostic biomarkers of PVNS. Finally, we used CIBERSORT to estimate the proportions of 22 immune cell subtypes in PVNS and analyzed the correlation between diagnostic markers and infiltrating immune cells. <jats:italic>Result<\/jats:italic>. We found 139 DEGs (including 93 upregulated genes and 46 downregulated genes). TYROBP, FCER1G, LAPTM5, and HLA\u2010DPB1 were identified as potential diagnostic biomarkers of PVNS. Immune cell infiltration analysis indicated that neutrophils and M2 macrophages might be associated with the genesis and progression of PVNS. Furthermore, our correlation analysis of diagnostic markers and infiltrating immune cells found that TYROBP, FCER1G, LAPTM5, and HLA\u2010DPB1 were positively correlated with M2 macrophage infiltration and that neutrophils, TYROBP, FCER1G, and LAPTM5 were negatively correlated with plasma cell infiltration. <jats:italic>Conclusions<\/jats:italic>. We identified TYROBP, FCER1G, LAPTM5, and HLA\u2010DPB1 as potential diagnostic markers for PVNS and concluded that immune cell infiltration plays an important role in the genesis and progression of PVNS.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/8708692","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,8]],"date-time":"2022-06-08T00:20:11Z","timestamp":1654647611000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Immune Cell Infiltration Characteristics of Pigmented Villous Nodular Synovitis and Prediction of Potential Diagnostic Markers Based on 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