{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]],"date-time":"2026-01-31T06:14:59Z","timestamp":1769840099513,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,31]],"date-time":"2022-01-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643587200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Quantum Engineering"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Quantum mechanics is a cornerstone of our current understanding of nature and extremely successful in describing physics covering a huge range of scales. However, its interpretation remains controversial since the early days of quantum mechanics. What does a quantum state really mean? Is there any way out of the so-called quantum measurement problem? Here, we present an information-complete quantum theory (ICQT) and the trinary property of nature to beat the above problems. We assume that a quantum system\u2019s state provides an information-complete description of the system in the trinary picture. We present a consistent formalism of quantum theory that makes the information-completeness explicitly and argue that conventional quantum mechanics is an approximation of the ICQT. We then show how our ICQT provides a coherent picture and fresh angle of some existing problems in physics. The computational content of our theory is uncovered by defining an information-complete quantum computer.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/9203196","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,9]],"date-time":"2022-02-09T11:35:34Z","timestamp":1644406534000},"page":"1-12","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["The Information-Complete Quantum Theory"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2022","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9911-9356","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Zeng-Bing","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/physrev.47.777"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/physrev.48.696"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/9781400854554","volume-title":"Quantum Theory and Measurement","author":"J. 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