{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]],"date-time":"2026-02-06T04:49:19Z","timestamp":1770353359036,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,4]],"date-time":"2022-01-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1641254400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Objective. To investigate the effect of neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) combined with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on upper limb motor dysfunction in stroke patients with hemiplegia. Methods. A total of 240 stroke patients with hemiplegia who met the inclusion criteria were selected and randomly divided into 4 groups (60 cases in each group): control group, NMES group, rTMS group, and NMES + rTMS group. Before treatment and 4 weeks after treatment, we evaluated and compared the results including Fugl-Meyer assessment of upper extremity (FMA-UE) motor function, modified Barthel index (MBI), modified Ashworth scale (MAS), and motor nerve electrophysiological results among the 4 groups. Results. Before treatment, there was no significant difference in the scores of FMA-UE, MBI, MAS, and motor nerve electrophysiological indexes among the four groups, with comparability. Compared with those before treatment, the scores of the four groups were significantly increased and improved after treatment. And the score of the NMES + rTMS group was notably higher than those in the other three groups. Conclusion. NMES combined with rTMS can conspicuously improve the upper extremity motor function and activities of daily life of stroke patients with hemiplegia, which is worthy of clinical application and promotion.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/9455428","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,4]],"date-time":"2022-01-04T21:35:19Z","timestamp":1641332119000},"page":"1-7","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Effects of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation Combined with Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on Upper Limb Motor Function Rehabilitation in Stroke Patients with Hemiplegia"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2022","author":[{"given":"Junqiu","family":"Du","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Huai\u2019an Second People\u2019s Hospital (The Affiliated Huai\u2019an Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University), Huai\u2019an, Jiangsu 223002, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shouyong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Huai\u2019an NO.3 People\u2019s Hospital, Huai\u2019an, Jiangsu 223002, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yun","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Huai\u2019an NO.3 People\u2019s Hospital, Huai\u2019an, Jiangsu 223002, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiang","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Huai\u2019an Second People\u2019s Hospital (The Affiliated Huai\u2019an Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University), Huai\u2019an, Jiangsu 223002, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xuejing","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Huai\u2019an Second People\u2019s Hospital (The Affiliated Huai\u2019an Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University), Huai\u2019an, Jiangsu 223002, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yimin","family":"Gan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Huai\u2019an Second People\u2019s Hospital (The Affiliated Huai\u2019an Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University), Huai\u2019an, Jiangsu 223002, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Liying","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Lianshui County People\u2019s Hospital (Affiliated Hospital of Kangda College, Nanjing Medical University), Huai\u2019an, Jiangsu 223400, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Song","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Lianshui County People\u2019s Hospital (Affiliated Hospital of Kangda College, Nanjing Medical University), Huai\u2019an, Jiangsu 223400, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6584-3998","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Xiaorui","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Lianshui County People\u2019s Hospital (Affiliated Hospital of Kangda College, Nanjing Medical University), Huai\u2019an, Jiangsu 223400, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10753-019-01040-y"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000002933"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/09638288.2014.963706"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.46075"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2019.116485"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.14077"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","article-title":"Robotic unilateral and bilateral upper-limb movement training for stroke survivors afflicted by chronic hemiparesis","author":"M. 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