{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,13]],"date-time":"2026-09-13T18:56:56Z","timestamp":1789325816603,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,7]],"date-time":"2022-04-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1649289600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Healthcare Engineering"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>To observe the postoperative pain control and clinical efficacy of ultrasound-guided nerve block anesthesia for patients with tibial fracture. A total of 128 patients with tibial fracture who received surgical treatment in our hospital from October 2020 to April 2021 were selected. The ultrasound guided anesthesia group and general anesthesia group were established by random number table method, with 64 patients in each group. Patients in the ultrasound-guided anesthesia group received ultrasound-guided nerve block anesthesia, and patients in the general anesthesia group received conventional general anesthesia. Observation times anesthetic effect in both groups, changes in hemodynamic parameters, digital pain scale (NRS) score as a result, compared two groups of patients with adverse reactions occur, change of the serum inflammatory factors indicators before and after operation, and USES the Pearson correlation coefficient analysis of the correlation between serum levels of inflammatory factor index and NRS score. The effect of anesthesia, postoperative recovery, directional force recovery, motor block and sensory block time of patients in ultrasound-guided anesthesia group decreased significantly than those in general anesthesia group (all <jats:inline-formula>\n                     <a:math xmlns:a=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M1\">\n                        <a:mi>P<\/a:mi>\n                        <a:mo>&lt;<\/a:mo>\n                        <a:mn>0.05<\/a:mn>\n                     <\/a:math>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula>). The comparison of MAP, HR and RR at T1 and T2 levels between the two groups was statistically significant (all <jats:inline-formula>\n                     <c:math xmlns:c=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M2\">\n                        <c:mi>P<\/c:mi>\n                        <c:mo>&lt;<\/c:mo>\n                        <c:mn>0.05<\/c:mn>\n                     <\/c:math>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula>). The changes of MAP, HR and RR in ultrasound guided anesthesia group were more stable than those in general anesthesia group.The NRS scores of patients in both groups showed an increasing trend with the extension of time. The 6\u2009h, 12\u2009h and 24\u2009hNRS scores of patients in the ultrasound guided anesthesia group decreased significantly than those in the general anesthesia group (all <jats:inline-formula>\n                     <e:math xmlns:e=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M3\">\n                        <e:mi>P<\/e:mi>\n                        <e:mo>&lt;<\/e:mo>\n                        <e:mn>0.05<\/e:mn>\n                     <\/e:math>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula>). The total incidence of adverse reactions in ultrasound guided anesthesia group decreased significantly than that in general anesthesia group (<jats:inline-formula>\n                     <g:math xmlns:g=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M4\">\n                        <g:mi>P<\/g:mi>\n                        <g:mo>&lt;<\/g:mo>\n                        <g:mn>0.05<\/g:mn>\n                     <\/g:math>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula>).The serum levels of inflammatory factor interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-\u03b1 (TNF-\u03b1) in 2 groups increased significantly before surgery, and the levels of each index in ultrasound guided anesthesia group decreased significantly than that in general anesthesia group (ALL <jats:inline-formula>\n                     <i:math xmlns:i=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M5\">\n                        <i:mi>P<\/i:mi>\n                        <i:mo>&lt;<\/i:mo>\n                        <i:mn>0.05<\/i:mn>\n                     <\/i:math>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula>). Pearson correlation coefficient showed that serum IL-6 and TNF-\u03b1 levels were positively correlated with NRS score (all <jats:inline-formula>\n                     <k:math xmlns:k=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M6\">\n                        <k:mi>P<\/k:mi>\n                        <k:mo>&lt;<\/k:mo>\n                        <k:mn>0.05<\/k:mn>\n                     <\/k:math>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula>). Ultrasound-guided nerve block anesthesia surgery can effectively improve the tibia fracture patients intraoperative anesthetic effect, improve patients with intraoperative and postoperative hemodynamic index of stability, the anesthesia surgery will exert positive effects on patients with postoperative pain control, can reduce the risk in patients with postoperative adverse reactions, reduce the postoperative patients with inflammatory factor activity. In addition, this paper found significant positive correlation between serum inflammatory factors IL-6 and TNF-\u03b1 and NRF score, suggesting that serum IL-6 and TNF-\u03b1 can be monitored for postoperative pain control in patients with tibial fracture, providing reference for improving postoperative treatment plan of patients.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/9510669","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,8]],"date-time":"2022-04-08T02:20:05Z","timestamp":1649384405000},"page":"1-6","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Clinical Observation of Ultrasound-Guided Nerve Block Anesthesia on Postoperative Pain Control of Fracture Patients"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2022","author":[{"given":"Yong","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic, Shanghai Fengxian District Central Hospital, Shanghai 201400, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huiwen","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750002, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6305-3543","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Miaomiao","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, Shanghai Fengxian District Central Hospital, Shanghai 201400, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/aas.13122"},{"issue":"6","key":"2","first-page":"1227","article-title":"Paper on the value of ultrasound-guided nerve block combined with general anesthesia in lower limb fracture surgery","volume":"22","author":"R. C. Hu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Zhejiang Trauma Surgery Department"},{"issue":"1","key":"3","first-page":"61","article-title":"Application of ultrasound-guided and nerve stimulator combined ultrasound-guided axillary brachial plexus block in anesthesia of patients undergoing lower elbow surgery","volume":"34","author":"W. Cui","year":"2017","journal-title":"Medical Clinical Research"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00063-017-0264-2"},{"issue":"8","key":"5","first-page":"722","article-title":"Radiological characteristics and clinical significance of refractory tibial shaft fracture","volume":"21","author":"X. Z. Xu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keaa111.263"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23736\/S0375-9393.16.11610-4"},{"issue":"6","key":"8","article-title":"Anesthesia and analgesia in breast surgery: the benefits of peripheral nerve block","volume":"21","author":"L. Cal\u00ec Cassi","year":"2017","journal-title":"European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-9185.173333"},{"issue":"2","key":"10","first-page":"80","article-title":"Intrathecal spread of injectate following an ultrasound-guided selective C5 nerve root injection in a human cadaver model","volume":"84","author":"C. R. Falyar","year":"2016","journal-title":"AANA journal"},{"issue":"5","key":"11","first-page":"1","article-title":"Application of lumbar plexus-sciatic nerve block in internal fixation of femoral neck fracture in elderly patients","volume":"24","author":"P. Yang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Medical Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"12","first-page":"174","article-title":"Application of ultrasound guided nerve block combined with general anesthesia in lower extremity fracture surgery","volume":"46","author":"J. Lou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"13","first-page":"165","article-title":"Application of ultrasound-guided nerve block anesthesia in patients with femoral neck fracture","volume":"10","author":"C. H. Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Medical Frontiers"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3934\/mbe.2021320"},{"issue":"29","key":"15","first-page":"1","article-title":"Effects of dexmedetomidine combined with lumbar plexus-sciatic nerve block on perioperative serum vascular endothelial growth factor levels in patients with lower extremity fractures undergoing internal fixation","volume":"24","author":"C. S. Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Modern Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine"}],"container-title":["Journal of Healthcare Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/jhe\/2022\/9510669.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/jhe\/2022\/9510669.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/jhe\/2022\/9510669.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,8]],"date-time":"2022-04-08T02:20:14Z","timestamp":1649384414000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/jhe\/2022\/9510669\/"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Bhagyaveni","family":"M.A","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,7]]},"references-count":15,"alternative-id":["9510669","9510669"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2022\/9510669","relation":{},"ISSN":["2040-2309","2040-2295"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2040-2309","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2040-2295","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,7]]}}}