{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,5]],"date-time":"2026-03-05T06:42:11Z","timestamp":1772692931761,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,11]],"date-time":"2023-04-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1681171200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007446","name":"King Khalid University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RGP.2\/212\/1443"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RGP.2\/212\/1443"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007446","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Complexity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A Boolean-valued information system (BIS) is an application of a soft set in which the data are mapped in a binary form and used in making applications not limited to decision-making, medical diagnoses, game theory, and economics. BIS may be lost for several reasons including virus attacks, improper entry, and machine errors. A concept was presented that the entire lost BIS can be regenerated from four aggregate sets through supposition. Based on that concept, this paper presents an algorithm to recalculate the entire BIS through a genetic algorithm (GA), named BISGA which is more general and easy to implement than the supposition method. A solved example is presented which explains how BISGA works. Furthermore, BISGA is implemented in Python and evaluated on both UCI benchmark datasets and randomized datasets for checking its efficiency and accuracy. Results show that the lost BIS is recovered significantly and accurately; however, the efficiency drops when the size of the BIS increases. This novel approach may help practitioners recalculate the entire lost BIS, which in turn helps in the decision-making process and conclusions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2023\/1539563","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,11]],"date-time":"2023-04-11T22:05:05Z","timestamp":1681250705000},"page":"1-11","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["BISGA: Recalculating the Entire Boolean-Valued Information System from Aggregates Using a Genetic Algorithm"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2023","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6036-6173","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Salman","family":"Ali","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sub Campus, Sarhad University of Science and Information Technology, Mardan, Pakistan"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8428-9208","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Muhammad Sadiq","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, University of Chitral, Chitral, Pakistan"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2078-6285","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Habib","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer Science, Department of Computer Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9099-8422","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Harish","family":"Garg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mathematics, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology (Deemed University), Patiala 147004, Punjab, India"},{"name":"Department of Mathematics, Graphic Era Deemed to be University, Dehradun 248002, Uttarakhand, India"},{"name":"Applied Science Research Center, Applied Science Private University, Amman 11931, Jordan"},{"name":"College of Technical Engineering, The Islamic University, Najaf, Iraq"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6386-4661","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Abdullah","family":"Alsheddy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer and Information Sciences, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4471-3238-7_15","article-title":"Hard and soft sets","volume-title":"Rough Sets, Fuzzy Sets and Knowledge Discovery","author":"Z. 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