{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T20:10:16Z","timestamp":1791576616051,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,22]],"date-time":"2023-06-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1687392000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Case Reports in Urology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,22]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Polyorchidism, or supernumerary testis, is a rare congenital abnormality of the genitourinary system. In this paper, we present the case of triorchidism in a seven-year-old asymptomatic child with a suspect left scrotal mass detected on routine physical examination. Imaging studies revealed a third testicle in the left hemiscrotum, with comparable dimensions, signal intensity on MRI, and Doppler flow on ultrasound with the ipsilateral testis. We also discuss the clinical presentations, classifications, and current diagnostic and therapeutic strategies of this condition.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2023\/1620276","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,22]],"date-time":"2023-06-22T21:30:41Z","timestamp":1687469441000},"page":"1-4","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Diagnosis and Management of Polyorchidism: A Case Report and Literature Review"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2023","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7767-7066","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Anthony","family":"Kanbar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik (USEK), P.O. Box 446, Jounieh, Lebanon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6362-3438","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Charbel","family":"Dabal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Urology Department, Notre Dame des Secours University Hospital Center (CHUNDS), Byblos City, Lebanon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6724-4972","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Joey","family":"El Khoury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik (USEK), P.O. Box 446, Jounieh, Lebanon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8428-2775","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Rami","family":"Halabi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik (USEK), P.O. 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