{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T17:19:31Z","timestamp":1789406371160,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":31,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BioMed Research International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a significant public health issue in Bangladesh like many other developing countries where data on resistance trends are scarce. Moreover, the existence of multidrug\u2010resistant (MDR) <jats:italic>Escherichia coli<\/jats:italic> exerts an ominous effect on the poultry sector. Therefore, the current systematic review, following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta\u2010Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, was conducted to find out the AMR scenarios in <jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic> isolates sourced from poultry and poultry environments in Bangladesh between 2010 and 2021. Following the PRISMA guidelines, a total of 17 published scientific articles were selected for this systematic review. This review revealed that 18 out of 64 districts in Bangladesh reported <jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic> in poultry, having a higher prevalence (combined prevalence: 69.3%, 95% confidence interval, CI: 67.3\u201071%). Moreover, the prevalence ranged from 24.3% to 100%. This review found that <jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic> isolates showed resistance to 14 antimicrobial classes and 45 different antimicrobial agents, including the last\u2010line (reserve group) antibiotics and banned antimicrobial categories for the treatment of infections in agricultural animals. Phenotypic resistance of <jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic> against penicillins and beta\u2010lactamase inhibitors (20.2%\u2010100%), cephalosporins (1.9%\u2010100%), fluoroquinolones (5.98%\u2010100%), aminoglycosides (6%\u2010100%), tetracyclines (17.7%\u2010100%), carbapenems (13.6%\u201072.7%), macrolides (11.8%\u2010100%), polymyxins (7.9%\u2010100%), phenicols (20%\u201097.2%), sulfa drugs (44.7%\u2010100%), cephamycins (21.4%\u201048.8%), nitrofurans (21.4%\u201063.2%), monobactams (1.2%), and glycylcyclines (2.3%) was recorded in the last decades in Bangladesh. Also, 14 articles reported MDR <jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic> in poultry, including a 100% MDR in nine articles and a 92.7% (95% CI: 91.2\u201094%) combined percentage of MDR <jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic> isolates. Twenty\u2010four different AMR genes encoding resistance to beta\u2010lactams (<jats:italic>bla<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>TEM<\/jats:sub>, <jats:italic>bla<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>CTX-M-1<\/jats:sub>, <jats:italic>bla<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>CTX-M-2<\/jats:sub>, <jats:italic>bla<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>CTX-M-9<\/jats:sub>, <jats:italic>bla<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>OXA-1<\/jats:sub>, <jats:italic>bla<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>OXA-47<\/jats:sub>, <jats:italic>bla<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>SHV<\/jats:sub>, and <jats:italic>CITM<\/jats:italic>), colistin (<jats:italic>mcr1<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>mcr3<\/jats:italic>), fluoroquinolones (<jats:italic>qnrB<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>qnrS<\/jats:italic>), tetracyclines (<jats:italic>tetA<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>tetB<\/jats:italic>, and <jats:italic>tetC<\/jats:italic>), sulfonamides (<jats:italic>sulI<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>sulII<\/jats:italic>), trimethoprim (<jats:italic>dfrA1<\/jats:italic>), aminoglycosides (<jats:italic>rmtB<\/jats:italic>), streptomycin (<jats:italic>aadA1<\/jats:italic>), gentamicin (<jats:italic>aac-3-IV<\/jats:italic>), erythromycin (<jats:italic>ereA<\/jats:italic>), and chloramphenicol (<jats:italic>catA1<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>cmlA<\/jats:italic>) were detected in <jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic> isolates. The presence of MDR <jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic> and their corresponding resistance genes in poultry and poultry environments is an alarming issue for all health communities in Bangladesh. We suggest a regular antimicrobial surveillance program with a strong One Health approach to lessen the hazardous effects of AMR <jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic> in poultry industries in Bangladesh.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2023\/2425564","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T19:35:33Z","timestamp":1675280133000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":70,"title":["A Systematic Review on the Occurrence of Antimicrobial\u2010Resistant <i>Escherichia coli<\/i> in Poultry and Poultry Environments in Bangladesh between 2010 and 2021"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2023","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6870-4595","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Md. 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