{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T00:28:43Z","timestamp":1769128123896,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,13]],"date-time":"2023-02-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1676246400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Case Reports in Hepatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,13]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis (XGC) is a rare benign chronic inflammatory disease of the gallbladder that often presents as cholecystitis and can mimic gallbladder carcinoma. Distinguishing XGC from gallbladder cancer preoperatively is challenging. We present a case of a 62-year-old male who presented with features of carcinoma gallbladder in the CECT abdomen and MRCP. Intraoperatively, there was a mass in the gallbladder and extension into the adjacent structures with involvement of the hepatic artery, 1st part of the duodenum, portal vein, and hepatic flexure of the colon, and thus a palliative cholecystectomy was done. The histopathological report came out as XCG. The case aims to outline the clinical presentation of XGC and differentiate it from carcinoma gallbladder.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2023\/2507130","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,13]],"date-time":"2023-02-13T22:20:17Z","timestamp":1676326817000},"page":"1-5","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Xanthogranulomatous Cholecystitis Mimicking Carcinoma Gallbladder"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2023","author":[{"given":"Elisha","family":"Poddar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Maharajgunj Medical Campus, Institute of Medicine, Kathmandu, Nepal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Prakash","family":"Mainali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6888-260X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Suraj","family":"Shrestha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Maharajgunj Medical Campus, Institute of Medicine, Kathmandu, Nepal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3939-3705","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Pratima","family":"Gautam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Patan Academy of Health Sciences, Lalitpur, Nepal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anuradha","family":"Twayana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Dhulikhel, Nepal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Niharika","family":"Pathak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Maharajgunj Medical Campus, Institute of Medicine, Kathmandu, Nepal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ashish","family":"Tiwari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Maharajgunj Medical Campus, Institute of Medicine, Kathmandu, Nepal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abhishek","family":"Bhattarai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laligen","family":"Awale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Prasan Singh","family":"Kansakar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v12.i14.2293"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800770306"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.65.766.528"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.40.4.412"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-003-0362-x"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2009.04.017"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11604-012-0080-9"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2013.04.026"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5009\/gnl.2010.4.4.518"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-013-2209-2"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.2492"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1308\/003588407X155833"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0377-4929.59209"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2020.11.030"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-003-7161-y"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2004.03.018"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02384992"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v21.i35.10166"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/atm-20-5836"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3126\/kumj.v6i4.1738"},{"issue":"1","key":"21","first-page":"109","article-title":"Strategies for diagnosis of xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis masquerading as gallbladder cancer","volume":"125","author":"L. F. Zhang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chinese Medical Journal"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004640080207"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000328522"},{"issue":"5","key":"24","first-page":"504","article-title":"Surgical treatment of xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis: experience in 33 cases","volume":"6","author":"T. Yang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Diseases International"}],"container-title":["Case Reports in Hepatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/crihep\/2023\/2507130.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/crihep\/2023\/2507130.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/crihep\/2023\/2507130.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,13]],"date-time":"2023-02-13T22:20:22Z","timestamp":1676326822000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/crihep\/2023\/2507130\/"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Sorabh","family":"Kapoor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,13]]},"references-count":24,"alternative-id":["2507130","2507130"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2023\/2507130","relation":{},"ISSN":["2090-6595","2090-6587"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2090-6595","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2090-6587","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,13]]}}}