{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,2]],"date-time":"2026-08-02T03:37:52Z","timestamp":1785641872088,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,12]],"date-time":"2023-01-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1673481600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Biomaterials"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Bone plates are essential for bone fracture healing because they modify the biomechanical microenvironment at the fracture site to provide the necessary mechanical fixation for fracture fragments. The objective of this study was to determine cell availability, antibacterial activity, and wettability through a contact angle test. However, biocomposites that involve UHMWPE reinforced with n-HA and n-TiO2 particles at different fractions (0, 1.5, 2.5, 3.5, and 4.5%) and 5% from carbon and Kevlar fibers were fabricated by hot pressing technique. In vitro studies revealed good cell viability on the surface of the hybrid biocomposite even after 72\u2009hr. The UHMEPE nanocomposite reinforced with carbon showed better cell attachment for fibroblasts than other UHMWPE nanocomposite materials reinforced with Kevlar fiber. The results of the contact angle measurements indicated that the incorporation of nanoparticles and the fiber reinforcement increased the wettability due to the hydrophilic character of nanobiocomposite, and also (UHMWPE-4.5% wt. TiO2\u2013CF) biocomposite was the best wettability (\u223c48% as compared to neat UHMWPE). Antibacterial experiments involving Gram-positive bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus, confirm excellent bactericidal property for (UHMWPE-4.5% wt. TiO2\u2013CF) biocomposite. Thermal analysis of the produced nanocomposites revealed that they had higher melting and crystallinity temperatures than pure UHMWPE.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2023\/4219841","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,12]],"date-time":"2023-01-12T15:50:42Z","timestamp":1673538642000},"page":"1-9","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Improving the Biological Properties of UHMWPE Biocomposite for Orthopedic Applications"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2023","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3780-8727","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Tamara R.","family":"Kadhim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Materials Engineering Department, University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jawad K.","family":"Oleiwi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Materials Engineering Department, University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qahtan A.","family":"Hamad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Materials Engineering Department, University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compstruct.2009.09.051"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201808738"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/matecconf\/20168309002"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0020-1383(01)00126-7"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0142-9612(81)90050-8"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0021998320940367"},{"issue":"9","key":"7","first-page":"2235","article-title":"Numerically and experimentally studying of some mechanical properties of the polyester matrix composite material reinforced by jute fibers","volume":"32","author":"J. Kadhim Oleiwi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1006-1266(08)60303-X"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wear.2012.11.083"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24247\/ijmperddec201887"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2005.01.047"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/app.47402"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10904-021-01973-8"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/2043-6254\/aba1de"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules26113067"},{"issue":"3","key":"16","first-page":"727","article-title":"Inhibition of ovarian cancer cells growth using gold nanoparticles and silica coated gold nanoparticles: in-vitro study","volume":"13","author":"S. H. Mannoush","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Pharmaceutical Negative Results"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41596-018-0003-z"},{"key":"18","article-title":"Standard test method for corona-treated polymer films using water contact angle measurements","author":"D. Astm","year":"2017"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6528\/aafbf9"},{"key":"20","volume-title":"Standard Test Method for Assignment of the Glass Transition Temperature by Differential Scanning Calorimetry","author":"E. Astm","year":"2003"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21608\/EJCHEM.2022.111440.5067"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/polym11122022"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/app.42869"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/5258621"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesa.2016.11.012"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-019-1069-1"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2015.01.060"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5772\/intechopen.90891"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/nhc.33.13"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.30684\/etj.37.4a.2"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5301\/jabfm.5000182"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Biomaterials"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/ijbm\/2023\/4219841.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/ijbm\/2023\/4219841.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/ijbm\/2023\/4219841.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,12]],"date-time":"2023-01-12T15:50:47Z","timestamp":1673538647000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/ijbm\/2023\/4219841\/"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Fu-Gen","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,12]]},"references-count":31,"alternative-id":["4219841","4219841"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2023\/4219841","relation":{},"ISSN":["1687-8795","1687-8787"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1687-8795","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1687-8787","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,12]]}}}