{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T18:19:08Z","timestamp":1790965148847,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,29]],"date-time":"2023-07-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690588800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004366","name":"Tabriz University of Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["5.53.332"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5.53.332"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004366","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Dentistry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,29]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Introduction. Dental caries are considered as common health hazards and a serious lifelong threat to general health and quality of life. The present study aimed at identifying the impact of child dental caries and the associated factors on both child and family quality of life (QoL). Material and Methods. In this cross-sectional study, preschool children were selected randomly through clustered sampling from five educational districts in Tabriz, Iran, 2016. To assess the QoL related to oral health, the Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale (ECOHIS) was used. Clinical oral examination was performed to assess the presence of caries through the index of decayed, missing, and filled teeth (dmft). Descriptive and analytic statistical methods were used. To assess the underlying predictors of ECOHIS as a whole scale and the dimensions as a linear regression model were used as univariate and multivariate. Results: Out of 756 children under 7 years old, 51.5% boys, mean (M) standard deviation (SD) of age 5.76 (0.78). About 85% of children had dental caries. The predictors of suboptimal ECOHIS related to both general and child dimensions were child age 6 year and above: r (756)\u2009=\u20092.43, and <jats:inline-formula>\n                     <a:math xmlns:a=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M1\">\n                        <a:mi>P<\/a:mi>\n                        <a:mo>\u2264<\/a:mo>\n                        <a:mn>0.001<\/a:mn>\n                     <\/a:math>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula>, low-socioeconomic status: r (756)\u2009=\u20093.36 and <jats:inline-formula>\n                     <c:math xmlns:c=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M2\">\n                        <c:mi>P<\/c:mi>\n                        <c:mo>&lt;<\/c:mo>\n                        <c:mn>0.001<\/c:mn>\n                     <\/c:math>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula> and high dmft: r (756)\u2009=\u20099.10 and <jats:inline-formula>\n                     <e:math xmlns:e=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M3\">\n                        <e:mi>P<\/e:mi>\n                        <e:mo>&lt;<\/e:mo>\n                        <e:mn>0.001<\/e:mn>\n                     <\/e:math>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula>. The predictors of suboptimal ECOHIS related to family domain were sex (girl): r (756)\u2009=\u20090.39 and <jats:inline-formula>\n                     <g:math xmlns:g=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M4\">\n                        <g:mi>P<\/g:mi>\n                        <g:mo>=<\/g:mo>\n                        <g:mn>0.047<\/g:mn>\n                     <\/g:math>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula>; mother education (under12): r (756)\u2009=\u2009\u22120.92 and <jats:inline-formula>\n                     <i:math xmlns:i=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M5\">\n                        <i:mi>P<\/i:mi>\n                        <i:mo>&lt;<\/i:mo>\n                        <i:mn>0.001<\/i:mn>\n                     <\/i:math>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula>; mother job (employed) as univariate: r (756)\u2009=\u20090.71 and <jats:inline-formula>\n                     <k:math xmlns:k=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M6\">\n                        <k:mi>P<\/k:mi>\n                        <k:mo>=<\/k:mo>\n                        <k:mn>0.002<\/k:mn>\n                     <\/k:math>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula>); and dmft: r (756)\u2009=\u2009\u22120.58 and <jats:inline-formula>\n                     <m:math xmlns:m=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M7\">\n                        <m:mi>P<\/m:mi>\n                        <m:mo>=<\/m:mo>\n                        <m:mn>0.035<\/m:mn>\n                     <\/m:math>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula>. Conclusion. Adverse oral health of children imposes adverse effects on the QoL of children and families. Children\u2019s age, family socioeconomic level, presence of dental caries, child\u2019s gender, and mother\u2019s educational level were associated with the impact on QoL.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2023\/4335796","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,29]],"date-time":"2023-07-29T23:20:06Z","timestamp":1690672806000},"page":"1-8","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["The Impact of Child Dental Caries and the Associated Factors on Child and Family Quality of Life"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2023","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3959-8655","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Marziyeh","family":"Shokravi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Qazvin University of Medical Science, Qazvin, Iran"},{"name":"Dental caries Prevention Research Center, Qazvin University Of Medical Science, Qazvin, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3810-9541","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Fatemeh","family":"Khani-Varzgan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Education and Promotion, Faculty of Health, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Golgasht Street, Tabriz, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3284-9749","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mohammad","family":"Asghari-Jafarabadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cabrini Research, Cabrini Health, Melbourne, VIC 3144, Australia"},{"name":"Biostatistics Unit, School of Public Health and Preventative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, School of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3168, Australia"},{"name":"Road Traffic Injury Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3322-2262","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Leila","family":"Erfanparast","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Golgasht Street, Tabriz, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0648-3990","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Behjat","family":"Shokrvash","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Education and Promotion, Faculty of Health, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Golgasht Street, Tabriz, Iran"},{"name":"Medical Education Research Center, Health Management and Safety Promotion Research Institute, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034516682718"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034511399918"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j..2003.com122.x"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ipd.12583"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1875-595X.2004.tb00009.x"},{"issue":"9","key":"6","first-page":"661","article-title":"The global burden of oral diseases and risks to oral health","volume":"83","author":"P. 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