{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T15:20:30Z","timestamp":1748791230875,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,22]],"date-time":"2023-02-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677024000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Case Reports in Infectious Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,22]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Nephrotic syndrome progresses with various metabolic disturbances, such as proteinuria over 3.5 grams in 24 hours, hypoalbuminemia, and hypercoagulability. Patients usually complain about diffuse edema throughout the body, which is secondary to hypoalbuminemia. It has many primary and secondary causes. Patients may require a renal biopsy to confirm the diagnosis. Besides, many secondary causes of nephrotic syndrome should be examined and excluded. Although many vaccines were developed due to the COVID-19, many side effects are still reported because of the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine (COVID-19 mRNA and BNT162b2), which is widely used in Turkey. This study examines a case of nephrotic syndrome with acute renal injury after Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2023\/5122228","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,22]],"date-time":"2023-02-22T19:05:05Z","timestamp":1677092705000},"page":"1-4","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Minimal Change Nephrotic Syndrome with Acute Kidney Injury after the Administration of Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2023","author":[{"given":"Erdinc","family":"Gulumsek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology, University of Health Sciences-Adana Health Practice and Research Center, Adana, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dilan Damla","family":"Ozturk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, University of Health Sciences-Adana Health Practice and Research Center, Adana, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Huseyin Ali","family":"Ozturk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, University of Health Sciences-Adana Health Practice and Research Center, Adana, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tayyibe","family":"Saler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, University of Health Sciences-Adana Health Practice and Research Center, Adana, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kivilcim Eren","family":"Erdogan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Cukurova University Faculty of Medicine, Adana, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7992-506X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ahmed Muhammad","family":"Bashir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, University of Health Science, Mogadishu Somali Turkey Training and Research Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hilmi Erdem","family":"Sumbul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, University of Health Sciences-Adana Health Practice and Research Center, Adana, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199804233381707"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39576.709711.80"},{"issue":"10","key":"3","first-page":"1129","article-title":"Nephrotic syndrome in adults: diagnosis and management","volume":"80","author":"C. 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