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Therefore, to address the problem of real\u2010time monitoring of lump coal, the method Ghost\u2010ECA\u2010Bi FPN (GEB) YOLOv5 for lump coal in the process of mining conveyor belt transportation is proposed based on a lightweight neural network and multisource information fusion. First, the image preprocessing is performed by adaptive histogram equalization, which reduces the influence of coal dust, dust, and uneven lighting on target monitoring. Second, the redundancy of the convolution process is exploited, and a lightweight neural network GhostNet is introduced to optimize the feature extraction process. In addition, combined with the efficient channel attention mechanism, the 1D convolution enables local cross\u2010channel information interaction, which can solve the problem of imbalance between model complexity and performance. Finally, the feature information of the three stages is fused using a weighted bidirectional feature pyramid network to enhance the generalization ability of the model. The experimental results show that the improved GEB YOLOv5 algorithm has obvious advantages. In terms of model structure, the number of network layers reduces by 36.97%, and the number of model structure parameters and floating\u2010point operations reduce by 64.53% and 69.14%, respectively. Moreover, the model volume reduces from 92.7\u2009M to 33.0\u2009M. Regarding the monitoring performance, the precision and recall rates improve by 1.19% and 1.11%, respectively. Furthermore, the real\u2010time performance improves from 68.34\u2009FPS to 110.70\u2009FPS. It can be seen that the problem of the model performance against the model complexity is effectively solved in this experiment and the real\u2010time monitoring of lump coal is realized.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2023\/5327122","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,4]],"date-time":"2023-09-04T23:05:10Z","timestamp":1693868710000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["A Lightweight and Multisource Information Fusion Method for Real\u2010Time Monitoring of Lump Coal on Mining Conveyor Belts"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2023","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2242-5547","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ligang","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2267-3375","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Liang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0564-2382","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Le","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-1914-9691","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jianhua","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9188-4179","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiafu","family":"Wan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Research on coal safety range and green low-carbon technology path under the dual-carbon background","volume":"47","author":"Liu F.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of China Coal Society"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engfailanal.2022.106653"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"WangJ. 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