{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T16:02:18Z","timestamp":1780675338247,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,7]],"date-time":"2023-11-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1699315200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Complexity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The existence of modern humanity directly depends on environmental security. Human society, biodiversity, ecosystems, and climate safety are interdependent. The anthropogenic influence that causes irreversible climate change threatens both the ecosystem\u2019s existence and humans\u2019 survival. To maintain a balance between human well-being and a safe environment, it is important to have a diverse knowledge of the interrelations between the technological impact on the natural environment and climate change and an understanding of action strategies to mitigate climate change and ensure sustainable development. Applying a scientific approach, data analytics, and data science tools can effectively support climate change mitigation and prevent a climate disaster. Based on the components of the climate change performance index (CCPI) 2023 for 59 countries and the EU, a canonical discriminant model was built to identify the significant factors that influence the assessment of the effectiveness of climate protection in a particular country or region and the assessment of climate risks. It can be used to assess the level of climate protection effectiveness of countries that have not defined the CCPI 2023. Based on empirical data, we have determined the real weights of the relevant CCPI components in relation to the effectiveness of actions aimed at reducing global warming. We have established that there are additional factors important for assessing climate protection, but the CCPI rating does not consider them. We conducted a comparative analysis of the CCPI index and the sustainable development goals (SDG) index. The study establishes that the differences in environmental protection among the world\u2019s countries do not determine the assessment of the level of sustainable development of the world\u2019s countries. The obtained results can provide information to support decision-making in developing effective strategies and urgent actions to ensure climate protection.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2023\/5584750","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,8]],"date-time":"2023-11-08T00:05:11Z","timestamp":1699401911000},"page":"1-15","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["The Canonical Discriminant Model of the Environmental Security Threats"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2023","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6490-9633","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Olha","family":"Kovalchuk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Applied Mathematics, West Ukrainian National University, 46009 Ternopil, Ukraine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8846-332X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mikolaj","family":"Karpinski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cyber Security, Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University, 46001 Ternopil, Ukraine"},{"name":"Department of Computer Science, University of Applied Sciences in Nowy Sacz, 33-300 Nowy Sacz, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2388-270X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ludmila","family":"Babala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Economic Cybernetics and Informatics, West Ukrainian National University, 46009 Ternopil, Ukraine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4469-8055","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mykhailo","family":"Kasianchuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cyber Security, West Ukrainian National University, 46009 Ternopil, Ukraine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5381-9528","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ruslan","family":"Shevchuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, West Ukrainian National University, 46009 Ternopil, Ukraine"},{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Automatics, University of Bielsko-Biala, 43-309 Bielsko-Biala, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","article-title":"Global risksreport","author":"World Economic Forum","year":"2023"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-022-19718-6"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32839\/2304-5809\/2019-4-68-73"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.esr.2022.101031"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32839\/2304-5809\/2019-1-65-73"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10640-019-00339-6"},{"key":"7","article-title":"Climate change puts energy security at risk","author":"World Meteorological Organization","year":"2022"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s42055-023-00057-4"},{"key":"9","article-title":"Outlook 2023: war in Ukraine is also an energy war. 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