{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T21:05:53Z","timestamp":1791839153371,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,18]],"date-time":"2023-07-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1689638400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Microbiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,18]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Dermatological disorders are among the most prevalent manifestations of HIV infection\/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). In this review, we aimed to characterize the various dermatologic presentations among HIV-infected patients with a detailed categorization of the mucocutaneous signs and symptoms, their etiopathogenic factors, and clinical management. In fact, cutaneous manifestations of HIV are quite various, ranging from AIDS-specific skin eruptions (xerosis, pruritic papular eruptions, eosinophilic folliculitis, and acne), opportunistic infections (herpes simplex, molluscum contagiosum, cutaneous leishmaniasis, bacillary angiomatosis, disseminated histoplasmosis, disseminated cryptococcosis, and zoster) to AIDS-related malignancies (Kaposi\u2019s sarcoma, lymphoma, and nonmelanoma skin cancers) and antiretroviral therapy (ART)-associated drug eruptions. We tried to classify HIV-related cutaneous presentations which can help clinicians for a better understanding of the various specific and nonspecific features of AIDS-associated cutaneous manifestations and management of the condition.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2023\/6203193","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,18]],"date-time":"2023-07-18T21:05:34Z","timestamp":1689714334000},"page":"1-10","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["A Comprehensive Review on HIV-Associated Dermatologic Manifestations: From Epidemiology to Clinical Management"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2023","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1755-5347","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Zeinab","family":"Mohseni Afshar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Research Development Center, Imam Reza Hospital, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1249-4429","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Azadeh","family":"Goodarzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Rasool Akram Medical Complex Clinical Research Development Center, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"},{"name":"Skin and Stem Cell Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8247-8424","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Seyed Naser","family":"Emadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Autoimmune Bullous Diseases Research Center, Razi Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1199663911, Iran"},{"name":"Department of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Razi Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1199663911, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3330-3142","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ronak","family":"Miladi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Research Development Center, Imam Reza Hospital, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6790-7633","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Safoura","family":"Shakoei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dermatology Department of Imam Khomeini Complex Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1199663911, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0740-6823","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Alireza","family":"Janbakhsh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Research Development Center, Imam Reza Hospital, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7077-1458","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Zeinab","family":"Aryanian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Autoimmune Bullous Diseases Research Center, Razi Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1199663911, Iran"},{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3531-2907","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Parvaneh","family":"Hatami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Autoimmune Bullous Diseases Research Center, Razi Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1199663911, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.51248"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-35820-4_18","article-title":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-Associated dermatoses and malignancy","volume-title":"Hospital-Based Dermatopathology","author":"W. 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