{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,13]],"date-time":"2026-09-13T02:11:09Z","timestamp":1789265469786,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,11]],"date-time":"2023-04-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1681171200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":100,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012021","name":"Iran University of Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["99-3-65-19725"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["99-3-65-19725"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012021","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BioMed Research International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Background<\/jats:italic>. Recently, it has been suggested that microbial infections play a role in the pathogenesis of endometriosis. One of the most commonly suggested infections associated with the pathogenesis of endometriosis is human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. The present study is aimed at evaluating the prevalence, types, and risk factors for HPV infection in women with endometriosis and at investigating the association of upper and lower genital tract involvement with HPV and the severity of endometriosis. <jats:italic>Methods<\/jats:italic>. This cross\u2010sectional study was conducted on 81 patients with endometriosis, referred to Rasool Akram Medical Complex in Tehran, Iran, for laparoscopic surgery. The patients\u2019 demographic, clinical, and anthropometric data were extracted from their medical records, as well as interviews. The stage of disease was scored based on the revised American Society for Reproductive Medicine (rASRM) classification. The HPV\u2010positive and HPV\u2010negative cases were compared using the chi\u2010square test for categorical variables and Student <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>\u2010test for continuous variables. <jats:italic>Results<\/jats:italic>. Twenty (24.69%) out of 81 women with endometriosis were infected with HPV (nine cases of pelvic HPV, nine cases of vaginal HPV, and two cases of both pelvic and vaginal HPV). The HPV\u2010infected women had a significantly lower infertility rate (15% vs. 45.9%; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.014). The VAS scores for dysmenorrhea and dyspareunia were relatively the same in the two groups (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &gt; 0.05). HPV 6 and HPV 11 were the most common types of HPV, reported in 35% and 30% of endometriosis cases, respectively. <jats:italic>Conclusion<\/jats:italic>. The prevalence of HPV was 24.69%, and low\u2010risk genotypes were dominant. No significant association was found between HPV and the severity of endometriosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2023\/6793898","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,11]],"date-time":"2023-04-11T16:50:06Z","timestamp":1681231806000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Correlation of High\u2010Risk Human Papilloma Virus with Deep Endometriosis: A Cross\u2010Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2023","author":[{"given":"Zohreh","family":"Moslehi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7425-3412","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roya","family":"Derakhshan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5772-8711","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shahla","family":"Chaichian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0471-5463","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abolfazl","family":"Mehdizadeh Kashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6436-9614","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Babak","family":"Sabet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8090-2893","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samaneh","family":"Rokhgireh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms14035367"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmt027"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/det310"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.2009.01030.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dey115"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-015-0213-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10815-010-9436-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_2","first-page":"788","article-title":"Ovarian and extraovarian endometriosis-associated cancer","volume":"100","author":"Modesitt S. 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