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A graph convolutional network (GCN) is employed to select the appropriate and correlated fNIRS channels. Furthermore, in the feature extraction phase, the performance of two filter\u2010based feature selection algorithms, (i) the minimum redundancy maximum relevance (mRMR) and (ii) ReliefF, is investigated. The five most commonly used temporal statistical features (i.e., mean, slope, maximum, skewness, and kurtosis) are used, whereas the conventional support vector machine (SVM) is utilized as a classifier for training and testing. The proposed methodology is validated using an available online dataset of motor imagery (left\u2010 and right\u2010hand), mental arithmetic, and baseline tasks. First, the efficacy of the proposed methodology is shown for two\u2010class BCI applications (i.e., left\u2010 vs. right\u2010hand motor imagery and mental arithmetic vs. baseline). Second, the proposed framework is applied to four\u2010class BCI applications (i.e., left\u2010 vs. right\u2010hand motor imagery vs. mental arithmetic vs. baseline). The results show that the number of appropriate channels and features was significantly reduced, resulting in a significant increase in classification accuracy for both two\u2010class and four\u2010class BCI applications, respectively. Furthermore, both mRMR (i.e., 87.8% for motor imagery, 87.1% for mental arithmetic, and 78.7% for four\u2010class) and ReliefF (i.e., 90.7% for motor imagery, 93.7% for mental arithmetic, and 81.6% for four\u2010class) yielded high average classification accuracy (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.05). However, the results of the ReliefF algorithm are more stable and significant.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2023\/8812844","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,28]],"date-time":"2023-03-28T09:14:14Z","timestamp":1679994854000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["A Hybrid GCN and Filter\u2010Based Framework for Channel and Feature Selection: An fNIRS\u2010BCI Study"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2023","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0716-3932","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amad","family":"Zafar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5960-2311","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karam","family":"Dad Kallu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9885-7891","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.","family":"Atif Yaqub","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7326-1813","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad Umair","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6334-8176","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jong","family":"Hyuk Byun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6124-9163","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Min","family":"Yoon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6626-316X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kwang","family":"Su Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jdn.10166"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/mc.2008.409"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/jproc.2015.2411333"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2021.102595"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2016.00295"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2018.00246"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.23656"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2020.108719"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s120201211"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2552\/aaf12e"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbot.2020.00025"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.10.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2020.102496"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbot.2018.00069"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cobme.2017.09.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1094428116658959"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Twenty Years of Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy: Introduction for the Special Issue","author":"Boas D. 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