{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T02:08:11Z","timestamp":1740103691092,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,4]],"date-time":"2023-10-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696377600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007129","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ZR2020KF033","ZR2023MF047","2021KJHM55","2022BS22"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZR2020KF033","ZR2023MF047","2021KJHM55","2022BS22"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007129","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Weifang High-Tech Zone Science and Technology Benefit People Program","award":["ZR2020KF033","ZR2023MF047","2021KJHM55","2022BS22"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZR2020KF033","ZR2023MF047","2021KJHM55","2022BS22"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010886","name":"Weifang University","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["ZR2020KF033","ZR2023MF047","2021KJHM55","2022BS22"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZR2020KF033","ZR2023MF047","2021KJHM55","2022BS22"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010886","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Complexity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Flapping-wing flight control is a multi-input and multi-output nonlinear system with uncertainties, which is affected by modeling errors, parameter variations, external disturbances, and unmodeled dynamics. Parameter uncertainty has a great impact on the stability control of flapping-wing flight, and gain adjustment is a common means to deal with parameter uncertainty, but it is complex and time-consuming. Based on the mechanism of flapping-wing flight, a nonlinear dynamic model for flapping-wing dynamic flight is established by analyzing the forces, moments, and attitude changes of the fuselage and wing in detail. Based on the constructed dynamic model, a fast robust adaptive flapping-wing flight control method is proposed. The state predictor is designed to estimate and monitor the uncertain parameters in the flapping-wing attitude control model, and the adaptive law adjusts the parameter estimation to ensure that the output error between the state predictor and the controlled object is stable in the Lyapunov sense, and finally the adaptive control law is obtained. At the same time, the Monte Carlo-support vector machine method is used to optimize the boundary of the control parameters in the flight control to obtain the control parameters that can meet the control expectations, and the obtained parameters are classified and judged according to the stable level flight conditions. Based on the adjusted parameters and the predetermined control signal, the control amount is adjusted according to the control law. When the adaptive gain is large enough, the simulation results show that the system has good transient response characteristics.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2023\/9066127","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,4]],"date-time":"2023-10-04T17:50:12Z","timestamp":1696441812000},"page":"1-24","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Modeling and Simulation Analysis of Bionic Flapping-Wing Flight Attitude Control Based on L1 Adaptive"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2023","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6027-4423","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Lun","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Machinery and Automation, Weifang University, Weifang 261061, China"},{"name":"University Engineering Research Center for Robot Vision Perception and Control, Weifang 261061, China"}]},{"given":"Fan","family":"Bai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Equipment Engineering, Shenyang Polytechnic University, Shenyang 110159, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0888-9225","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Wencheng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Machinery and Automation, Weifang University, Weifang 261061, China"},{"name":"University Engineering Research Center for Robot Vision Perception and Control, Weifang 261061, China"}]},{"given":"Xiaojin","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Machinery and Automation, Weifang University, Weifang 261061, China"},{"name":"University Engineering Research Center for Robot Vision Perception and Control, Weifang 261061, China"}]},{"given":"Yihua","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Machinery and Automation, Weifang University, Weifang 261061, China"},{"name":"University Engineering Research Center for Robot Vision Perception and Control, Weifang 261061, China"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"1","first-page":"58","article-title":"DARPA fast lightweight autonomy program promotes unmanned system autonomy development","volume":"2","author":"T. 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Dalton","key":"15"},{"volume-title":"Nature\u2019s Flyers: Birds, Insects, and the Biomechanics of Flight","year":"2004","author":"A. David E","key":"16"},{"volume-title":"Crawford. Hummingbirds","year":"1960","author":"H. Greenewalt","key":"17"},{"author":"A. Ramezani","article-title":"Modeling and nonlinear flight controller synthesis of a bat-inspired micro aerial vehicle","key":"18"},{"author":"J. Hoff","article-title":"Reducing versatile bat wing conformations to a1-dof machine","key":"19"},{"volume-title":"Aerodynamic Characteristics of Flapping-wing MAV Simulating Bird Flight","year":"2005","author":"R. Zeng","key":"20"},{"author":"C. Cao","first-page":"4099","article-title":"L1 adaptive controller for nonlinear systems in the presence of unmodelled dynamics: Part II","key":"21"}],"container-title":["Complexity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/complexity\/2023\/9066127.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/complexity\/2023\/9066127.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/complexity\/2023\/9066127.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,4]],"date-time":"2023-10-04T17:50:21Z","timestamp":1696441821000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/complexity\/2023\/9066127\/"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Dan","family":"Seli\u015fteanu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,4]]},"references-count":21,"alternative-id":["9066127","9066127"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2023\/9066127","relation":{},"ISSN":["1099-0526","1076-2787"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1099-0526"},{"type":"print","value":"1076-2787"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,4]]}}}