{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]],"date-time":"2026-04-24T15:08:05Z","timestamp":1777043285891,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,4]],"date-time":"2023-04-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680566400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Computer Networks and Communications"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A proximity-coupled graphene patch-based full-duplex antenna is proposed for terahertz (THz) applications. The antenna provides a 10\u2009dB impedance bandwidth of 6.06% (1.76\u2009\u2212\u20091.87\u2009THz). The input ports of the proposed design are isolated from each other by \u221225\u2009dB. The aspect ratio of the graphene-based radiating patch and the physical parameters of the antenna is selected for obtaining the single-mode operation. The dimensions (length and width of graphene) of the proposed antenna have been opted to operate in two higher-order orthogonal modes, and these modes remain intrinsically isolated. The utilization of the graphene material provides flexibility in tuning the antenna response. Graphene-based patch exhibits good electrical conductivity, electrical conductance controllability, and plasmon properties. The graphene-based antennas perform better than their metallic counterparts, especially in the THz frequency range. The radiation properties of the graphene material are more prominent due to no-ohmic losses. Moreover, its chemical potential may be altered by applying a bias voltage to its surface conductivity, which modifies the surface impedance value of graphene. Therefore, with a small footprint, graphene acts as an excellent radiator at extremely high frequencies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2023\/9285354","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,5]],"date-time":"2023-04-05T03:20:13Z","timestamp":1680664813000},"page":"1-7","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Graphene-Based Full-Duplex Antenna for Future Generation Communication in THz Frequency Range"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2023","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3201-168X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Avez","family":"Syed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. 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