{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]],"date-time":"2026-01-22T06:47:23Z","timestamp":1769064443686,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,28]],"date-time":"2023-03-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1679961600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,28]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Currently, due to the widespread population growth, there is a widespread concern about an electricity shortage. As a result, smart devices have evolved and gained significant attention to reduce power consumption in home appliances due to electricity shortages. However, it lacks a universal remote control that can control home appliances based on environmental conditions. To overcome these challenges, this study proposed a hardware-based remote-control system that operates both in autonomous and semiautonomous modes to control home appliances based on environmental conditions. In the autonomous mode, the receiver section regulates the parameters under ambient conditions by varying the appliance\u2019s applied voltage levels via a dimmer. The parameters in semiautonomous are monitored by the user via various levels of remote control. A 2.4\u2009GHz RF modem is used to establish wireless personal network (WPAN) communication between the remote and the receiver. In addition, a Wi-Fi modem is built into the receiver to enable internet-based mobile applications to operate appliances. During the MATLAB analysis, a proportional integral derivative (PID) controller with a particle swarm optimization (PSO) method was found as a superior approach to control the home appliance with adequate environmental conditions. It is concluded from the MATLAB study that the PSO-PID controller delivered an energy saving of 14.88% for the heater, 36.9% for the exhaust fan, and 37.49% for the light bulb compared to the conventional appliances.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2023\/9611321","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,29]],"date-time":"2023-03-29T01:35:15Z","timestamp":1680053715000},"page":"1-25","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Internet of Things Enabled Intelligent Automation for Smart Home with the Integration of PSO Algorithm and PID Controller"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2023","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3164-8905","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Rajesh","family":"Singh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Research and Innovation, Uttaranchal Institute of Technology, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun 248007, India"},{"name":"Department of Project Management, Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana, Campeche, CP 24560, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6463-9581","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Anita","family":"Gehlot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Research and Innovation, Uttaranchal Institute of Technology, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun 248007, India"},{"name":"Department of Project Management, Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana, Campeche, CP 24560, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6326-9440","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Piyush","family":"Kuchhal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8539-013X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sushabhan","family":"Choudhury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8438-4387","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Shaik Vaseem","family":"Akram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Research and Innovation, Uttaranchal Institute of Technology, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun 248007, India"},{"name":"Law College Dehradun, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun 248007, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6620-6771","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Neeraj","family":"Priyadarshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, JIS College of Engineering, Kolkata 741235, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3248-3433","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Baseem","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Project Management, Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana, Campeche, CP 24560, Mexico"},{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","article-title":"Electricity Production Data World Electricity Statistics","author":"Enerdata","year":"2021"},{"key":"2","article-title":"World Power Consumption Electricity consumption","author":"Enerdata","year":"2021"},{"key":"3","first-page":"8","article-title":"Power cut off and power blackout in India a major threat- an overview","volume":"5","author":"M. 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