{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T18:34:21Z","timestamp":1778265261028,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,28]],"date-time":"2023-07-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690502400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Dentistry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,28]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Aim. The present study investigated the effects of laser and conventional in-office bleaching, and polishing on the color of stained composite resin. Materials and Methods. A microhybrid composite (Clearfil AP-X) and a nanohybrid composite (Grandio) were selected. Twenty-four discs (2\u2009\u00d7\u200910\u2009mm) for each composite were prepared. The samples were immersed in coffee solution (25\u2009g of coffee in 250\u2009mL water) for seven days. Then the samples were divided into three groups (n\u2009=\u20098) and the stains were removed using bleaching (with Opalescence Xtra Boost), diode laser irradiation with Heydent material and a Sof-Lex polishing kit. The L<jats:inline-formula>\n                     <a:math xmlns:a=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M1\">\n                        <a:msup>\n                           <a:mi>\u2009<\/a:mi>\n                           <a:mrow>\n                              <a:mi>\u2217<\/a:mi>\n                           <\/a:mrow>\n                        <\/a:msup>\n                     <\/a:math>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula>a<jats:inline-formula>\n                     <c:math xmlns:c=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M2\">\n                        <c:msup>\n                           <c:mi>\u2009<\/c:mi>\n                           <c:mrow>\n                              <c:mi>\u2217<\/c:mi>\n                           <\/c:mrow>\n                        <\/c:msup>\n                     <\/c:math>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula>b<jats:inline-formula>\n                     <e:math xmlns:e=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M3\">\n                        <e:msup>\n                           <e:mi>\u2009<\/e:mi>\n                           <e:mrow>\n                              <e:mi>\u2217<\/e:mi>\n                           <\/e:mrow>\n                        <\/e:msup>\n                     <\/e:math>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula> color parameters were determined using a spectrophotometer before and after immersion and after stain removal procedures, and the overall color changes (\u0394E) were calculated. The data were analyzed with two-way analysis of variance. Results. In the Clearfil composite resin group, the mean \u0394E compared to the baseline using in-office bleaching, laser irradiation, and Sof-Lex polishing kit were 3.31, 3.35, and 4.93, respectively. These values with the Grandio composite resin were 3.31, 6.35, and 4.57, respectively. The highest capacity to remove stains was related to the conventional in-office bleaching method. Grandio composite resin underwent more color changes than Clearfil composite resin significantly (P-value\u2009&lt;\u20090.05). Conclusion. Both composite resins exhibited color changes after immersion in the discoloring solution. However, after staining-removing procedures, the \u0394E values decreased. Decreases in the \u0394E values were not sufficient to restore the color to that before immersion in the discoloring solution with any stain-removing methods.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2023\/9912560","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,29]],"date-time":"2023-07-29T02:50:06Z","timestamp":1690599006000},"page":"1-8","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Effect of Laser and Conventional Office Bleaching and Polishing on the Color Change of Stained Nanohybrid and Microhybrid Composite Resin"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2023","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-4423-5980","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Shakiba","family":"Farahani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Restorative Dentistry, Dental School, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6728-2626","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Taraneh","family":"Faghihi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8304-038X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ladan","family":"Ranjbar Omrani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Restorative Dentistry, Dental School, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3490-170X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Nasim","family":"Chiniforush","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3428-1045","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Elham","family":"Ahmadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Restorative Dentistry, Dental School, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9116-7476","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mandana","family":"Karimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Restorative Dentistry, Dental School, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6003-5510","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mahdi","family":"Abbasi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Restorative Dentistry, Dental School, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2011.12.017"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jerd.12692"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2021.10.018"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2018.02.002"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jerd.13009"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-023-02719-3"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ejd.ejd_313_16"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jerd.12912"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cre2.555"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/dj7030079"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2341\/17-280-L"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/JCD.JCD_37_19"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ccd.ccd_297_18"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/polym11050776"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10024-1584"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-022-02414-9"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10266-021-00612-5"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/835405"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18502\/fid.v16i6.3445"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1708-8240.2011.00444.x"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2013.02.002"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15386\/cjmed-497"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jerd.12465"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ma15144874"},{"issue":"3","key":"25","first-page":"139","article-title":"Effect of staining solutions and repolishing on composite resin color change","volume":"25","author":"E. 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