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Therefore, early detection and treatment of these diseases can prevent vision loss, save money, and provide a better quality of life for individuals. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging is widely applied to identify eye diseases, including DME and AMD. In this work, we developed automatic deep learning-based methods to detect these pathologies using SD-OCT scans. The convolutional neural network (CNN) from scratch we developed gave the best classification score with an accuracy higher than 99% on Duke dataset of OCT images.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2023\/9966107","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,24]],"date-time":"2023-11-24T19:50:05Z","timestamp":1700855405000},"page":"1-10","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Automatic Detection of AMD and DME Retinal Pathologies Using Deep Learning"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2023","author":[{"given":"Latifa","family":"Saidi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Biophysics and Medical Technologies, Higher Institute of Medical Technologies of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hajer","family":"Jomaa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Biophysics and Medical Technologies, Higher Institute of Medical Technologies of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haddad","family":"Zainab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Biophysics and Medical Technologies, National Engineering School Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hsouna","family":"Zgolli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department A, Hedi Raies of Ophthalmology Institute, Tunis, Tunisia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sonia","family":"Mabrouk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department A, Hedi Raies of Ophthalmology Institute, Tunis, Tunisia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D\u00e9sir\u00e9","family":"Sidib\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IBISC, University of Paris-Saclay, Univ Evry, Evry, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hedi","family":"Tabia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IBISC, University of Paris-Saclay, Univ Evry, Evry, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6043-6410","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Nawres","family":"Khlifa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Biophysics and Medical Technologies, Higher Institute of Medical Technologies of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(20)30489-7"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/cells11213362"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2006.10.002"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-66355-5"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19932820.2022.2034334"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2018-313173"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IPAS.2018.8708897"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11063-020-10292-x"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jimaging8040097"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000003646"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.11.4.6"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-20257-6_9"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0215076"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPHOT.2019.2934484"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/7493419"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/BOE.8.000579"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/BOE.5.003568"},{"first-page":"1251","article-title":"Xception: deep learning with depthwise separable convolutions","author":"F. 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