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This study aimed to quantify and identify fungi isolated from dolphin skin and oral samples and their surrounding environment in this unique ecosystem. Samples were collected from three dolphins and water samples from Flutuante dos Botos and the Novo Air\u00e3o city harbor. Fungi were isolated using culture media and identified through micromorphology assays and ITS region sequencing. Oral swab samples resulted in culture of <jats:italic>Trichosporon montevideense<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Exophiala dermatitidis<\/jats:italic>. Skin samples from one dolphin revealed <jats:italic>Toxicocladosporium irritans<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Diaporthe lithocarpus<\/jats:italic>. Water samples exhibited higher fungal counts and diversity, with <jats:italic>Rhodotorula mucilaginosa<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Exophiala dermatitidis<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Penicillium citrinum<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Fomitopsis meliae<\/jats:italic>, and <jats:italic>Nectria pseudotrichia<\/jats:italic> identified at the collection site and <jats:italic>Candida spencermartinsiae<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Penicillium chermesinum<\/jats:italic> at the city harbor. This study provides important insights into the fungal diversity associated with Amazon River dolphins and their environment, enhancing our understanding of the public health and ecological dynamics in the Anavilhanas National Park.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2024\/1267770","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,24]],"date-time":"2024-04-24T03:35:06Z","timestamp":1713929706000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Cultivable Fungi from Amazon River Dolphins Engaged in Wildlife Ecotourism in the Anavilhanas National Park, Brazil"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2024","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5300-9303","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marla Jalene","family":"Alves","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0035-1033","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fernanda Rodrigues","family":"Fonseca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-1556-3302","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Layssa do Carmo","family":"Barroso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2389-4401","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u00c9rica Simpl\u00edcio de","family":"Souza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9434-7333","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcelo Derzi","family":"Vidal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5686-1828","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ani Beatriz","family":"Jackisch-Matsuura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3163-7499","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo\u00e3o Vicente Braga de","family":"Souza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0124-8070","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Salvatore","family":"Siciliano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.animal.2021.100241"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713\u201028\u20102\u2010311"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/dao03280"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1638\/1042\u20107260(2003)034[0296:atrogb]2.0.co;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2605.190958"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/dao03356"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2022.1018118"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_2","first-page":"177","volume-title":"Paracoccidioidomycosis Ceti (Lacaziosis\/Lobomycosis) in Dolphins BT - Emerging and Epizootic Fungal Infections in Animals","author":"Vilela R.","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/dao03206"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mms.12252"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.46357\/bcnaturais.v12i1.403"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5597\/lajam00282"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21568316.2021.1980093"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5380\/dma.v28i0.31511"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/s0044\u201059672009000300018"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/esp.5306"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_2","volume-title":"Micologia M\u00e9dica \u00e0 luz de autores contepor\u00e2neos","author":"Sidrim J.","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46652002000500013"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118101773.ch2"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_2","first-page":"315","volume-title":"PCR Protocols: A Guide to Methods and Applications","author":"White T. 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