{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T04:09:09Z","timestamp":1781582949796,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,29]],"date-time":"2024-05-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1716940800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":149,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004772","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Ningxia Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023AAC02017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023AAC02017"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004772","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Transboundary and Emerging Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Piroplasmosis and anaplasmosis are important zoonotic diseases of animal origin, which can be transmitted by ticks to infect animals. However, there is limited information on the infection of piroplasmosis and anaplasmosis in Tan sheep in Ningxia, China. In order to understand the prevalence of piroplasmosis and anaplasmosis in Tan sheep in Ningxia, 150 blood samples of Tan sheep from farms in five urban areas of Ningxia were detected by PCR, and some positive samples were sequenced to establish a phylogenetic tree. PCR revealed that the prevalence of <jats:italic>Anaplasma<\/jats:italic> spp. in Tan sheep in Ningxia was 28.0%. The overall prevalence of <jats:italic>Piroplasmids<\/jats:italic> was 33.3%, of which <jats:italic>Theileria<\/jats:italic> spp. and <jats:italic>Babesia<\/jats:italic> spp. were 20.7% and 12.7%, respectively. Among the samples of different ages, the highest detection rates of <jats:italic>Piroplasmids<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Anaplasma<\/jats:italic> spp. were found in Tan sheep aged 20\u201330 months, and the detection rate of <jats:italic>Theileria<\/jats:italic> spp., <jats:italic>Babesia<\/jats:italic> spp., and <jats:italic>Anaplasma<\/jats:italic> spp. were 25.4%, 23.6%, and 36.3%, respectively. In this study, one <jats:italic>Theileria<\/jats:italic> species was identified as <jats:italic>Theileria uilenbergi<\/jats:italic>, two <jats:italic>Babesia<\/jats:italic> species were identified as <jats:italic>Babesia molasi<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Babesia ovis<\/jats:italic>, and two <jats:italic>Anaplasma<\/jats:italic> species were identified as <jats:italic>Anaplasma ovis<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Anaplasma phagocytophilum<\/jats:italic>, and the dominant species were <jats:italic>A. ovis<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>T. uilenbergi<\/jats:italic>. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report detailing the infection rate and genotype of <jats:italic>Piroplasmids<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Anaplasma<\/jats:italic> spp. in Tan sheep in Ningxia, China. The results of this study provide valuable data for understanding the epidemiology of tick\u2010borne disease in Tan sheep in Ningxia, China, and lay a theoretical foundation for the prevention and control of piroplasmosis and anaplasmosis in Tan sheep in Ningxia, northwest China.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2024\/2529855","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,29]],"date-time":"2024-05-29T15:20:33Z","timestamp":1716996033000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Epidemiological and Molecular Characteristics of <i>Piroplasmids<\/i> and <i>Anaplasma<\/i> spp. in Tan Sheep, Ningxia, Northwest China"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2024","author":[{"given":"Jiali","family":"Zhou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhixin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zicheng","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yue","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junhao","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-1436-1825","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xingang","family":"Dan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9497-9533","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hongxi","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2023.102137"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/319347"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1010095"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.09.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coviro.2018.12.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1586\/eri.09.118"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2023.102243"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00103\u2010004\u20100837\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436\u2010019\u201006370\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2023.02.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"KaufmannJ. Parasitic infections of domestic animals: a diagnostic manual 1996 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978\u20103\u20100348\u20107666\u20107.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-0348-7666-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.09.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2012.07.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071\u2010021\u201004864\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250\u2010022\u201003370\u2010w"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.07.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ani12233341"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/spectrum.00301\u201023"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0291302"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071\u2010019\u20103852\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2016.11.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4142\/jvs.2016.17.4.523"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.5.2249\u20102254.2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304\u20104017(95)00904\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2006.09.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2017.01.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.03.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436\u2010007\u20100688\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2020.00630"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101478"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens11080912"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436\u2010001\u20100568\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2013.07.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smallrumres.2019.01.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.10\u20100472"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2021.634-639"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.05.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436\u2010009\u20101344\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436\u2010009\u20101347\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.11.066"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.04.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2012.02.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2007.03.032"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010017\u201013052\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2017.06.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436\u2010006\u20100345\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_47_2","unstructured":"DehkordiZ. S. ZakeriS. NabianS. BahonarA. GhasemiF. NoorollahiF. andRahbariS. Molecular and biomorphometrical identification of ovine babesio- sis in Iran 5 2010."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2017.01.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2020.102150"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2019.2597"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2018.00283"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071\u2010018\u20102788\u20106"}],"container-title":["Transboundary and Emerging Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/tbed\/2024\/2529855.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/tbed\/2024\/2529855.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/2024\/2529855","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,3]],"date-time":"2025-01-03T15:02:54Z","timestamp":1735916574000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1155\/2024\/2529855"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Horacio","family":"Bach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1155\/2024\/2529855"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2024\/2529855","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1865-1674","1865-1682"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1865-1674","type":"print"},{"value":"1865-1682","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-01-10","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-04-18","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-05-29","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"2529855"}}