{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T01:49:53Z","timestamp":1787017793423,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,6]],"date-time":"2024-03-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709683200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Case Reports in Endocrinology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Thyroid tuberculosis is a rare form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis, even in endemic countries such as Morocco; its precise incidence is not well-defined. The clinical presentation of thyroid tuberculosis can vary, often being asymptomatic. Consequently, the diagnosis may be overlooked or delayed. Intriguingly, thyroid tuberculosis can manifest alongside thyrotoxicosis due to Graves\u2019 disease, an exceptional association. This article reports a distinctive case of thyroid tuberculosis coexisting with Graves\u2019 disease, one of the autoimmune thyroid diseases. A 33-year-old female presented symptoms consistent with hyperthyroidism and bilateral exophthalmos. She was subsequently diagnosed with Graves\u2019 disease. Despite initially managed medically, recurrences of the disease led to definitive treatment by total thyroidectomy. Histopathological examination revealed concurrent presence of thyroid tuberculosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2024\/3865608","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,6]],"date-time":"2024-03-06T14:20:06Z","timestamp":1709734806000},"page":"1-4","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Incidental Finding of Thyroid Tuberculosis by Operation for Graves\u2019 Disease: A Rare Case Presentation"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2024","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-3004-540X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Zineb","family":"El Azime","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Nutrition, Hassan II University Hospital, Fez, Morocco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samira","family":"Handa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Nutrition, Hassan II University Hospital, Fez, Morocco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ghita","family":"Bourkadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Nutrition, Hassan II University Hospital, Fez, Morocco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hayat","family":"Aynaou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Nutrition, Hassan II University Hospital, Fez, Morocco"},{"name":"Epidemiology and Health Sciences Research Laboratory, Fez, Morocco"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Dental Medicine, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Houda","family":"Salhi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Nutrition, Hassan II University Hospital, Fez, Morocco"},{"name":"Epidemiology and Health Sciences Research Laboratory, Fez, Morocco"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Dental Medicine, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanan","family":"El Ouahabi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Nutrition, Hassan II University Hospital, Fez, Morocco"},{"name":"Epidemiology and Health Sciences Research Laboratory, Fez, Morocco"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Dental Medicine, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"1","article-title":"Coexistence of thyroid tuberculosis and Graves disease","volume":"20","author":"\u0130. 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