{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T01:50:57Z","timestamp":1787017857558,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,10]],"date-time":"2024-08-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1723248000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":222,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Dentistry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Aim<\/jats:italic>\n                    . The current study introduces a novel, algorithm\u2010based software developed to objectively evaluate dental cavity preparations. The software aims to provide an alternative or complement to traditional, subjective assessment methods used in operative dentistry education.\n                    <jats:italic>Materials and Methods<\/jats:italic>\n                    . The software was tested on cavity preparations carried out by 70 participants on artificial molar teeth. These cavities were also independently assessed by an experienced academic panel. The software, using 3D imaging, calculated cavity dimensions and assigned an error score based on deviation from ideal measurements. Statistical analyses included sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, Cohen\u2019s kappa, the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC3k), Spearman\u2019s rho, Kendall\u2019s tau correlation coefficients, and a confusion matrix.\n                    <jats:italic>Result<\/jats:italic>\n                    . The software demonstrated a high degree of accuracy and agreement with the panel assessments. The average software and panel scores were 64.1 and 60.91, respectively. Sensitivity (0.98) was high, specificity (0.55) was moderate, and the ICC3k value (0.857) indicated a strong agreement between the software and the panel. Further, Spearman\u2019s rho (0.73) and Kendall\u2019s tau (0.56) suggested a strong correlation between the two grading methods.\n                    <jats:italic>Conclusion<\/jats:italic>\n                    . The results support the algorithm\u2010based software as a valid and reliable tool for dental cavity preparation assessments. The software\u2019s potential use in dental education is promising, though future research is necessary to validate and optimize this technology for wider application.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2024\/3965641","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,10]],"date-time":"2024-08-10T03:49:55Z","timestamp":1723261795000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Dental Cavity Grading: Comparing Algorithm Reliability and Agreement with Expert Evaluation"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2024","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3569-6576","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abubaker","family":"Qutieshat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5990-8951","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abdurahman","family":"Salem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7346-7563","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Melina N.","family":"Kyranides","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.0022-0337.2007.71.4.tb04307.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0579.2008.00509.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.0022-0337.2013.77.2.tb05459.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eje.12204"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eje.12516"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eje.12745"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eje.12799"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jmss.JMSS_5_20"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jdd.13183"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_2","article-title":"Including CAD\/CAM dentistry in a dental school curriculum","volume":"92","author":"Browning W. D.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Indian Dental Association"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e15322"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eje.12895"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eje.12616"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(98)70179-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2341\/06-24"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3102\/003465430298487"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18608\/jla.2014.11.3"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2016.09.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21815\/JDE.017.107"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_20_2","first-page":"305","article-title":"A comparison of crown preparation grading via PrepCheck versus grading by dental school instructors","volume":"21","author":"Kunkel T. C.","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Computerized Dentistry"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.61872\/sdj-2014-10-06"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_22_2","unstructured":"PowersD. M. Evaluation: from precision recall and F-measure to ROC informedness markedness and correlation 2020 arXiv preprint arXiv: 201016061."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0118432"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.0022-0337.2014.78.12.tb05844.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0579.2006.00408.x"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Dentistry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/2024\/3965641","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1155\/2024\/3965641","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/2024\/3965641","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T20:46:08Z","timestamp":1785444368000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1155\/2024\/3965641"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Zhengrui","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1155\/2024\/3965641"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2024\/3965641","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1687-8728","1687-8736"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1687-8728","type":"print"},{"value":"1687-8736","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-12-26","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-07-29","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-08-10","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"3965641"}}