{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T17:58:12Z","timestamp":1777485492016,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,21]],"date-time":"2024-10-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729468800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":294,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Case Reports in Infectious Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Ureaplasma parvum<\/jats:italic> is one of the most common endemic mycoplasmas in the genitourinary tract and can cause amniotic fluid infection leading to preterm labor. We report a rare case of <jats:italic>Ureaplasma parvum<\/jats:italic> infection ascending from the vagina to the abdominal cavity after hysterectomy, causing vaginal cuff infection, postoperative peritonitis, and small bowel obstruction. A 29\u2010year\u2010old nulliparous woman presented with infected uterine cervical cancer. After radical hysterectomy for uterine cervical cancer, the patient had paralytic ileus with ascites and fever. Peritonitis was suspected; however, all cultures were negative, making it difficult to identify the causative organism. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) of the ascites revealed <jats:italic>Ureaplasma parvum<\/jats:italic>, which could be treated with levofloxacin (LVFX). Open drainage to control the infection revealed a necrotic tissue around vaginal cuff and the small intestine encased in cocoon\u2010like fibers like sclerosing encapsulating peritonitis. After the infection was improved, the bowel obstruction was also improved. <jats:italic>Ureaplasma<\/jats:italic> spp. can be difficult to culture. PCR testing for <jats:italic>Ureaplasma<\/jats:italic> infection should be considered when urogenital infection is suspected in patients prone to opportunistic infections, such as those with malignant tumors.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2024\/4114954","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,21]],"date-time":"2024-10-21T07:49:47Z","timestamp":1729496987000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Vaginal Cuff Infection Caused by <i>Ureaplasma parvum<\/i> After Hysterectomy for Uterine Cervical Cancer: A Case 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