{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T14:30:48Z","timestamp":1784903448584,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,27]],"date-time":"2024-06-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719446400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":178,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Medicine International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Foot disorders are responsible for up to 5% of confinement losses. Identifying the cause of lameness and applying the correct treatment are crucial measures. The possibility of determining the probable origins of digital lesions, their extension, and assistance in cases in which it was not possible to reach a definitive clinical diagnosis demonstrates that the radiographic evaluation provides information of great importance on cattle digits. Thus, this study aimed to investigate possible radiographic changes in the hoof, bone structures, and soft tissues of the digits of Nelore bulls at the end of the confinement period. Regarding the main signs, 100% (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200924) showed proliferation of enthesophytes and osteophytes and irregular contours, 62.5% (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200915) enlargement of vascular channels, 37.5% (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20099) osteolysis, 33.4% (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20098) gas content in the white line region, 20.84% (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20095) gas content in the dorsal lamina region, and 4.16% (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20091) presented palisade periosteal reaction. Ten (41.7%) out of 24 (100%) animals evaluated at the end of the confinement presented lameness, three animals of score three, four animals of score two, and three animals of score one. The higher the score indicating the severity of the signs observed in the visual assessment of the radiographs, the higher the internal angle values (moderate correlation of 0.5 and <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.05). A higher prevalence of osteo\u2010proliferative radiographic changes was identified at the end of the 114\u2010day confinement period in the third phalanx of Nellore cattle even in animals that had no lameness.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2024\/5512555","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,28]],"date-time":"2024-06-28T05:34:03Z","timestamp":1719552843000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Radiographic Analysis of the Beef Cattle Digits Slaughtered after 114 Days of Confinement"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2024","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9652-5519","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wanessa Patr\u00edcia","family":"Rodrigues da Silva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4453-7016","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paulo Jos\u00e9","family":"Bastos Queiroz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1478-3670","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paulo Henrique","family":"Jorge da Cunha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4673-040X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ant\u00f4nio Dion\u00edsio","family":"Feitosa Noronha Filho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0922-146X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emmanuel","family":"Arnhold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0587-6434","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juliano Jos\u00e9 de","family":"Resende Fernandes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2640-3601","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kaique de Souza","family":"Nascimento","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9387-3684","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Naida Cristina","family":"Borges","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1678-5150-PVB-4411"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15361\/2175-0106.2020v36n1p06-11"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.livsci.2013.06.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_2","first-page":"42","article-title":"Lameness in beef cattle","volume":"10","author":"Hofmeyr I.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Stock"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2022.03.034"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_2","article-title":"Lameness in Beef Cattle-what\u2019s going on out there?","volume":"27","author":"Tunstall J.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cattle Practice"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1089-6891v17i433702"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.51791\/njap.v47i5.1326"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.21.05.0265"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_2","first-page":"239","article-title":"Radiologic findings in bovine laminitis","volume":"26","author":"Gantke S.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Tierarztliche Praxis. 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Correlation analysis: theoretical approach and construction of coefficients with applications (An\u00e1lise de correla\u00e7\u00e3o: abordagem te\u00f3rica e de constru\u00e7\u00e3o dos coeficientes com aplica\u00e7\u00f5es) 2004 Federal University of Paran\u00e1 Curitiba."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_2","volume-title":"Statistics-Theory and applications using Microsoft Excel in Portuguese (Estat\u00edstica-teoria e aplicac\u0327o\u0303es usando Microsoft Excel em portugue\u0302s)","author":"Levine D. 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