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Generally, once diagnosed, vaginal calculi should be removed and surrounding anatomy should be evaluated thoroughly for secondary fistula, erosion, or presence of an instituting foreign body. This report presents a case of vaginal calculus formation on exposed midurethral sling mesh in an elderly patient with hemorrhagic cystitis. This report emphasizes contributing pathophysiology, diagnostic factors, and treatment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2024\/8287400","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,16]],"date-time":"2024-03-16T17:50:09Z","timestamp":1710611409000},"page":"1-4","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Vaginal Calculus Formation on Exposed Midurethral Sling Mesh"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2024","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-5224-9838","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Adam J.","family":"Langer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wright State University, Dayton, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zenab","family":"Saeed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Boonshoft School of Medicine, Wright State University, Dayton, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9286-5105","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Barrett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wright State University, Dayton, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9820-4906","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Rose A.","family":"Maxwell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wright State University, Dayton, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5408-6178","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"David N.","family":"Dhanraj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wright State University, Dayton, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Geoffrey D.","family":"Towers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wright State University, Dayton, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-4478-4062","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Eyra A.","family":"Agudu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wright State University, Dayton, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1942.tb05719.x"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000018003"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/8710315"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eucr.2022.102013"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12894-020-00708-0"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mefs.2012.10.004"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cren.2017.0100"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)67478-2"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12809\/hkmj187211"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/01443615.2014.901303"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014107680109401009"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10006-1031"},{"key":"13","article-title":"FDA strengthens requirements for surgical mesh for the transvaginal repair of pelvic organ prolapse to address safety risks","author":"Food and Drug Administration","year":"2016"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2015.10.004"},{"key":"15","volume-title":"Urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse in women: management","year":"2019"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/LGT.0b013e31824d6f9c"},{"key":"17","article-title":"Vaginal Calculus Formation on Exposed Mid-Urethral Sling Mesh: Case Report [Poster]","author":"A. 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