{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T02:56:07Z","timestamp":1747191367074,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,11]],"date-time":"2024-05-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1715385600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Science and Technology Projects in the Field of Social Development in Tianjin Binhai New Area","award":["BHXQKJXM-SF-2018-04","TJYXZDXK-037A"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BHXQKJXM-SF-2018-04","TJYXZDXK-037A"]}]},{"name":"Tianjin Key Medical Discipline (Specialty) Construction Project","award":["BHXQKJXM-SF-2018-04","TJYXZDXK-037A"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BHXQKJXM-SF-2018-04","TJYXZDXK-037A"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Purpose. To compare the refractive errors measured by the Spot photoscreener (with or without cycloplegia) to cycloplegic retinoscopy in 6- to 10-week-old infants. Materials and Methods. 101 right eyes from 101 healthy infants aged 6 to 10\u2009weeks were recruited for this cross-sectional observational study. Refractive errors were measured using Spot photoscreener before and after cycloplegia, as well as cycloplegic retinoscopy. Comparisons between the refractive measurements were performed using one-way ANOVA with the post hoc Tukey HSD test or Kruskal\u2013Wallis test with the Steel\u2013Dwass test according to the data normality. Pearson\u2019s correlation test and 95% confidence intervals were calculated. The agreement was evaluated using a Bland\u2013Altman plot with 95% limits of agreement of the differences. Results. Spot photoscreener was found to underestimate the spherical equivalent by 2.33 Diopters (D) in these infants. Following the induction of cycloplegia, the spherical equivalent measured by Spot photoscreener was in excellent agreement with cycloplegic retinoscopy with the mean difference of 0.01\u2009D. Spot photoscreener overestimated cylindrical parameter by 0.2\u2009D with poor agreement with cycloplegic retinoscopy no matter whether cycloplegia was induced. It had good agreement with cycloplegic retinoscopy in the <jats:inline-formula><a:math xmlns:a=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M1\"><a:msub><a:mrow><a:mi>J<\/a:mi><\/a:mrow><a:mrow><a:mn>0<\/a:mn><\/a:mrow><\/a:msub><\/a:math><\/jats:inline-formula> vector than the <jats:inline-formula><c:math xmlns:c=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M2\"><c:msub><c:mrow><c:mi>J<\/c:mi><\/c:mrow><c:mrow><c:mn>45<\/c:mn><\/c:mrow><\/c:msub><\/c:math><\/jats:inline-formula> vector measurement. Conclusions. With the induction of cycloplegia, Spot photoscreener can accurately evaluate spherical equivalent in hyperopic infants with mild-to-moderate astigmatism. While it may provide valuable measurements of astigmatism, discrepancies in cylinder and axis should be taken into account.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2024\/8817530","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,11]],"date-time":"2024-05-11T19:05:08Z","timestamp":1715454308000},"page":"1-7","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Performance of Spot Photoscreener in 6 to 10 Weeks Infants in China: A Cross-Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2024","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1653-1175","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yaoling","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Tianjin Key Laboratory of Retinal Functions and Diseases, Tianjin Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Disease, Eye Institute and School of Optometry, Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital, Tianjin 300384, 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