{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T22:52:23Z","timestamp":1778799143063,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,4]],"date-time":"2024-07-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1720051200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":185,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cardiovascular Therapeutics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The module was designed and developed at Heartfulness Institute, Kanha Shanti Vanam, Hyderabad. The Department of Medicine, MGM Medical College &amp; Hospital, MGMIHS, Navi Mumbai, carried out the validation and subsequently pilot\u2010tested on volunteers. Forty experts were selected to validate the contents of IAHFNM &amp; YP which was designed after a thorough review of meditation and yoga literature. A total of 23 items were included, and each item was rated as essential or not essential by the experts, based on which the content validity ratio (CVR), Item\u2010Level Content Validity Index (I\u2010CVI), and Scale\u2010Level Content Validity Index Average (S\u2010CVI\/Ave) were calculated. Reliability analysis and a pilot study for the feasibility of IAHFNM &amp; YP for hypertensive patients were also done. All 23 practices exhibited significant CVR (\u2265 0.29), I\u2010CVI (&gt; 0.79), and S\u2010CVI\/Ave (&gt; 0.9); thus, the tool was found to have valid contents. Cronbach\u2019s alpha value for the tool was 0.95 which was highly reliable. Feasibility analysis in hypertensive participants showed that the tool is reliable and implementable. The IAHFNM &amp; YP tool designed for hypertensive patients is valid, reliable, and feasible. The patients showed a willingness to continue with heartfulness meditation and yoga practices for participation in research for a longer duration. Further studies to confirm the tool\u2019s efficacy should be conducted with a large sample size.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Trial Registration:<\/jats:bold><jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/ctri.nic.in\/Clinicaltrials\/pmaindet2.php?EncHid=OTQwNzU=%26Enc=%26userName=CTRI\/2024\/01\/061035\">CTRI\/2024\/01\/061035<\/jats:ext-link><\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2024\/9289232","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,4]],"date-time":"2024-07-04T10:20:15Z","timestamp":1720088415000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Designing, Validation, and Feasibility of Integrated Approach of Heartfulness Meditation and Yoga Protocol (IAHFNM &amp; YP) for Hypertensive Participants"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2024","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5826-9788","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pooja S.","family":"Singh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4127-0720","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Veronique","family":"Nicolai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2073-2607","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yogesh","family":"Patil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5527-1647","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Neelam","family":"Yeram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-0664-5988","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bhusan","family":"Bhukte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5319-1216","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kapil","family":"Thakur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3648-7792","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mitesh","family":"Thakker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4462-3405","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haresh","family":"Mehta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4743-1476","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mansee K.","family":"Thakur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_1_2","volume-title":"Global status report on non-communicable diseases","author":"WHO","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_2","volume-title":"Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine","author":"Park K.","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-38041-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14797\/mdcvj.1175"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ijpvm.IJPVM_18_18"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00469580231167010"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-37579-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehac432"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lansea.2022.100113"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2023-078189"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-10528-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12671-023-02294-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s42977-023-00197-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5935\/MedicalExpress.2014.05.04"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_2","volume-title":"Raja Yoga: Hatha Yoga Pradipika of Svatmarama","author":"Svatmarama","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.806131"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_2","volume-title":"The Heartfulness Way","author":"Patel K. D.","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/20009666.2016.1270806"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2023.1158760"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/IBPC.S440972"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_21_2","first-page":"2191","article-title":"World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects","volume":"310","author":"Gray B. H.","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Clinical Review Education"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_22_2","volume-title":"Ghera\u1e47\u1e0da Sa\u1e41hit\u0101-Kaivalyadhama SMYM Samiti","author":"Digambar S.","year":"1978"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_23_2","unstructured":"VenkatesanandaS. The Yoga Sutras of Patanjali 2008 Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Delhi."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_24_2","unstructured":"SaraswatiN. S. Hatha Yoga Book 6: Mudra and Bandha 2014 Yoga Publications Trust Munger Bihar India."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_25_2","unstructured":"SainiN. Yoga and Stress Management 2020 Friends Publications India."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_26_2","volume-title":"Integrated Approach of Yoga Therapy","author":"Nagarathna R.","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_27_2","volume-title":"Pranayama-The Art and Science","author":"Nagendra H. R.","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_28_2","volume-title":"A Systemic Course in the Ancient Tantric Techniques of Yoga and Kriya","author":"Saraswati S.","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_29_2","volume-title":"Hatha Yoga Pradipika","author":"Swami M.","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.40650"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/4039364"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/649836"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaim.2023.100882"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-6570.1975.tb01393.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_35_2","first-page":"131","article-title":"The design and assessment of questionnaires in clinical research","volume":"42","author":"Saw S. M.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Singapore Medical Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1188\/05.ONF.669-676"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15171\/jcs.2015.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-26823-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.122.028712"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5455\/njppp.2023.13.05259202308062023"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-9903.164241"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/jcim-2015-0112"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0973-6131.158470"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/09540261.2016.1170001"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_45_2","first-page":"32","article-title":"Yoga and hypertension: a systematic review","volume":"20","author":"Tyagi A.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-0218.58393"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-0218.86519"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2014.03.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"ThakurM. Designing validation and feasibility analysis of integrated approach of heartfulness meditation and yoga protocol (IAHFNM & YP) for hypertensive participants 2024 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21203\/rs.3.rs-3990310\/v1.","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-3990310\/v1"}],"container-title":["Cardiovascular Therapeutics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/2024\/9289232","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,6]],"date-time":"2025-01-06T14:34:37Z","timestamp":1736174077000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1155\/2024\/9289232"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Victor","family":"Garcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1155\/2024\/9289232"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2024\/9289232","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1755-5914","1755-5922"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1755-5914","type":"print"},{"value":"1755-5922","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-03-15","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-03-27","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-07-04","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"9289232"}}