{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T10:07:19Z","timestamp":1760954839149,"version":"3.32.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["EURASIP J. Adv. Signal Process."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,12]]},"DOI":"10.1155\/asp\/2006\/61927","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,20]],"date-time":"2006-04-20T11:28:25Z","timestamp":1145532505000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["A Human Body Analysis System"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"2006","author":[{"given":"Vincent","family":"Girondel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laurent","family":"Bonnaud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alice","family":"Caplier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"1744_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1109\/AFGR.1998.670952","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (CAFGR '98)","author":"I Haritaoglu","year":"1998","unstructured":"Haritaoglu I, Harwood D, Davis L: W4: who? when? where? what? a real time system for detecting and tracking people. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (CAFGR '98), April 1998, Nara, Japan 222-227."},{"issue":"7","key":"1744_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1109\/34.598236","volume":"19","author":"CR Wren","year":"1997","unstructured":"Wren CR, Azarbayejani A, Darrell TJ, Pentland AP: Pfinder: real-time tracking of the human body. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 1997, 19(7):780-785. 10.1109\/34.598236","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence"},{"key":"1744_CR3","unstructured":"Architecture and authoring tools prototype for living images and new video experiments website of the art.live project: IST Project 10942, 2002, http:\/\/www.transfiction.net\/artlive\/"},{"key":"1744_CR4","unstructured":"Website of SIMILAR Network of excellence: the European taskforce creating human-machine interfaces similar to human-human communication, 2003, http:\/\/www.similar.cc\/"},{"issue":"2","key":"1744_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1109\/5.364463","volume":"83","author":"K Aizawa","year":"1995","unstructured":"Aizawa K, Huang TS: Model-based image coding: advanced video coding techniques for very low bit-rate applications. Proceedings of the IEEE 1995, 83(2):259-271. 10.1109\/5.364463","journal-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE"},{"key":"1744_CR6","first-page":"89","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Recognition, Analysis and Tracking of Faces and Gestures in Real-Time Systems (RATFG '99)","author":"ND Doulamis","year":"1999","unstructured":"Doulamis ND, Doulamis AD, Kollias SD: Efficient content-based retrieval of humans from video databases. Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Recognition, Analysis and Tracking of Faces and Gestures in Real-Time Systems (RATFG '99), September 1999, Corfu, Greece 89-95."},{"key":"1744_CR7","volume-title":"Proceedings of the British Machine Vision Conference (BMVC '03)","author":"N Gehrig","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gehrig N, Lepetit V, Fua P: Golf club visual tracking for enhanced swing analysis. Proceedings of the British Machine Vision Conference (BMVC '03), September 2003, Norwich, UK"},{"key":"1744_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1109\/CBMS.1997.596423","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 10th IEEE Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems (CBMS '97)","author":"M K\u00f6hle","year":"1997","unstructured":"K\u00f6hle M, Merkl D, Kastner J: Clinical gait analysis by neural networks: issues and experiences. Proceedings of the 10th IEEE Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems (CBMS '97), June 1997, Maribor, Slovenia 138-143."},{"issue":"2","key":"1744_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/s005300050046","volume":"5","author":"P Maes","year":"1997","unstructured":"Maes P, Darrell TJ, Blumberg B, Pentland AP: The ALIVE system: wireless, full-body interaction with autonomous agents. ACM Multimedia Systems 1997, 5(2):105-112. 10.1007\/s005300050046","journal-title":"ACM Multimedia Systems"},{"issue":"4","key":"1744_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1080\/088395197118154","volume":"11","author":"CR Wren","year":"1997","unstructured":"Wren CR, Sparacino F, Azarbayejani AJ, et al.: Perceptive spaces for performance and entertainment: untethered interaction using computer vision and audition. Applied Artificial Intelligence 1997, 11(4):267-284. 10.1080\/088395197118154","journal-title":"Applied Artificial Intelligence"},{"issue":"1","key":"1744_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1006\/cviu.1998.0716","volume":"73","author":"DM Gavrila","year":"1999","unstructured":"Gavrila DM: The visual analysis of human movement: a survey. Computer Vision and Image Understanding 1999, 73(1):82-98. 10.1006\/cviu.1998.0716","journal-title":"Computer Vision and Image Understanding"},{"issue":"3","key":"1744_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1006\/cviu.1998.0744","volume":"73","author":"JK Aggarwal","year":"1999","unstructured":"Aggarwal JK, Cai Q: Human motion analysis: a review. Computer Vision and Image Understanding 1999, 73(3):428-440. 10.1006\/cviu.1998.0744","journal-title":"Computer Vision and Image Understanding"},{"issue":"1","key":"1744_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1109\/34.824823","volume":"22","author":"A Pentland","year":"2000","unstructured":"Pentland A: Looking at people: sensing for ubiquitous and wearable computing. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2000, 22(1):107-119. 10.1109\/34.824823","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence"},{"issue":"3","key":"1744_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1006\/cviu.2000.0897","volume":"81","author":"TB Moeslund","year":"2001","unstructured":"Moeslund TB, Granum E: A survey of computer vision-based human motion capture. Computer Vision and Image Understanding 2001, 81(3):231-268. 10.1006\/cviu.2000.0897","journal-title":"Computer Vision and Image Understanding"},{"issue":"3","key":"1744_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(02)00100-0","volume":"36","author":"L Wang","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wang L, Hu WM, Tan TN: Recent developments in human motion analysis. Pattern Recognition 2003, 36(3):585-601. 10.1016\/S0031-3203(02)00100-0","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition"},{"issue":"5","key":"1744_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rti.2003.08.001","volume":"9","author":"JJ Wang","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wang JJ, Singh S: Video analysis of human dynamics: a survey. Real-Time Imaging 2003, 9(5):321-346. 10.1016\/j.rti.2003.08.001","journal-title":"Real-Time Imaging"},{"key":"1744_CR17","volume-title":"Tech. Rep. CMU-RI-TR-00-12","author":"RT Collins","year":"2000","unstructured":"Collins RT, Lipton AJ, Kanade T: A system for video surveillance and monitoring. In Tech. Rep. CMU-RI-TR-00-12. Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pa, USA; May 2000."},{"key":"1744_CR18","first-page":"88","volume-title":"Proceedings of the The 15th International Conference on Vision Interface (VI '02)","author":"V Nair","year":"2002","unstructured":"Nair V, Clark JJ: Automated visual surveillance using hidden markov models. Proceedings of the The 15th International Conference on Vision Interface (VI '02), May 2002, Calgary, Canada 88-94."},{"issue":"1","key":"1744_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00131147","volume":"19","author":"A Mitiche","year":"1996","unstructured":"Mitiche A, Bouthemy P: Computation and analysis of image motion: a synopsis of current problems and methods. International Journal of Computer Vision 1996, 19(1):29-55. 10.1007\/BF00131147","journal-title":"International Journal of Computer Vision"},{"issue":"2","key":"1744_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/0146-664X(78)90111-9","volume":"7","author":"HH Nagel","year":"1978","unstructured":"Nagel HH: Formation of an object concept by analysis of systematic time variations in the optically perceptible environment. Computer Graphics and Image Processing 1978, 7(2):149-194. 10.1016\/0146-664X(78)90111-9","journal-title":"Computer Graphics and Image Processing"},{"key":"1744_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR.2004.1333877","volume":"4","author":"P Sangi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sangi P, Heikkil\u00e4 J, Silv\u00e9n O: Motion analysis using frame differences with spatial gradient measures. Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR '04), August 2004, Cambridge, UK 4: 733-736.","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR '04)"},{"issue":"2","key":"1744_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1684(93)90063-G","volume":"31","author":"T Aach","year":"1993","unstructured":"Aach T, Kaup A, Mester R: Statistical model-based detection in moving videos. Signal Processing 1993, 31(2):165-180. 10.1016\/0165-1684(93)90063-G","journal-title":"Signal Processing"},{"issue":"5","key":"1744_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2005.102","volume":"27","author":"D-S Lee","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lee D-S: Effective Gaussian mixture learning for video background subtraction. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2005, 27(5):827-832.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence"},{"issue":"12","key":"1744_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-3203(90)90081-U","volume":"23","author":"W Long","year":"1990","unstructured":"Long W, Yang YH: Stationary background generation: an alternative to the difference of two images. Pattern Recognition 1990, 23(12):1351-1359. 10.1016\/0031-3203(90)90081-U","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition"},{"key":"1744_CR25","first-page":"65","volume":"2","author":"M Seki","year":"2003","unstructured":"Seki M, Wada T, Fujiwara H, Sumi K: Background subtraction based on cooccurrence of image variations. Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR '03), June 2003, Madison, Wis, USA 2: 65-72.","journal-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR '03)"},{"issue":"1","key":"1744_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1684(98)00247-3","volume":"76","author":"F Luthon","year":"1999","unstructured":"Luthon F, Caplier A, Li\u00e9vin M: Spatiotemporal MRF approach to video segmentation: application to motion detection and lip segmentation. Signal Processing 1999, 76(1):61-80. 10.1016\/S0165-1684(98)00247-3","journal-title":"Signal Processing"},{"issue":"2","key":"1744_CR27","first-page":"785","volume":"2","author":"A Caplier","year":"2001","unstructured":"Caplier A, Bonnaud L, Chassery J-M: Robust fast extraction of video objects combining frame differences and adaptive reference image. Proceedings of International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP '01), October 2001, Thessaloniki, Greece 2(2):785-788.","journal-title":"Proceedings of International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP '01)"},{"issue":"6","key":"1744_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.1984.4767596","volume":"6","author":"S Geman","year":"1984","unstructured":"Geman S, Geman D: Bayesian restoration of images. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 1984, 6(6):721-741.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence"},{"issue":"3","key":"1744_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1986.tb01412.x","volume":"B-48","author":"J Besag","year":"1986","unstructured":"Besag J: On the statistical analysis of dirty pictures. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society 1986, B-48(3):259-302.","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Statistical Society"},{"issue":"1","key":"1744_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1006\/cviu.2000.0870","volume":"80","author":"SJ McKenna","year":"2000","unstructured":"McKenna SJ, Jabri S, Duric Z, Rosenfeld A, Wechsler H: Tracking groups of people. Computer Vision and Image Understanding 2000, 80(1):42-56. 10.1006\/cviu.2000.0870","journal-title":"Computer Vision and Image Understanding"},{"issue":"5","key":"1744_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1109\/5.381842","volume":"83","author":"R Chellappa","year":"1995","unstructured":"Chellappa R, Wilson CL, Sirohey S: Human and machine recognition of faces: a survey. Proceedings of the IEEE 1995, 83(5):705-740. 10.1109\/5.381842","journal-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE"},{"key":"1744_CR32","volume-title":"Tech. Rep. 97.01","author":"T Fromherz","year":"1997","unstructured":"Fromherz T, Stucki P, Bichsel M: A survey of face recognition. In Tech. Rep. 97.01. Department of Computer Science, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; 1997."},{"issue":"1","key":"1744_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1109\/34.982883","volume":"24","author":"M-H Yang","year":"2002","unstructured":"Yang M-H, Kriegman DJ, Ahuja N: Detecting faces in images: a survey. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2002, 24(1):34-58. 10.1109\/34.982883","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence"},{"issue":"3","key":"1744_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1006\/cviu.2001.0921","volume":"83","author":"E Hjelm\u00e5s","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hjelm\u00e5s E, Low BK: Face detection: a survey. Computer Vision and Image Understanding 2001, 83(3):236-274. 10.1006\/cviu.2001.0921","journal-title":"Computer Vision and Image Understanding"},{"key":"1744_CR35","volume-title":"Tech. Rep. TR4167R","author":"W Zhao","year":"2002","unstructured":"Zhao W, Chellappa R, Rosenfeld A, Phillips PJ: Face recognition: a literature survey. In Tech. Rep. TR4167R. UMD University of Maryland, College Park, Md, USA ; 2002."},{"key":"1744_CR36","first-page":"687","volume":"2","author":"J Yang","year":"1998","unstructured":"Yang J, Lu W, Waibel A: Skin-color modeling and adaptation. Proceedings of Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV '98), January 1998, Hong Kong 2: 687-694.","journal-title":"Proceedings of Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV '98)"},{"key":"1744_CR37","first-page":"54","volume-title":"Proceedingsof the 4th IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (AFGR '00)","author":"J-C Terrillon","year":"2000","unstructured":"Terrillon J-C, Shirazi MN, Fukamachi H, Akamatsu S: Comparative performance of different skin chrominance models and chrominance spaces for the automatic detection of human faces in color images. Proceedingsof the 4th IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (AFGR '00), March 2000, Grenoble, France 54-61."},{"issue":"10","key":"1744_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.1109\/34.254061","volume":"15","author":"R Brunelli","year":"1993","unstructured":"Brunelli R, Poggio T: Face recognition: features versus templates. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 1993, 15(10):1042-1052. 10.1109\/34.254061","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence"},{"key":"1744_CR39","first-page":"84","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR '94)","author":"AP Pentland","year":"1994","unstructured":"Pentland AP, Moghaddam B, Starner TE: View-based and modular eigenspace for face recognition. Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR '94), June 1994, Washington, DC, USA 84-91."},{"key":"1744_CR40","first-page":"282","volume":"1","author":"V Girondel","year":"2002","unstructured":"Girondel V, Bonnaud L, Caplier A: Hands detection and tracking for interactive multimedia applications. International Conference on Computer Vision and Graphics (ICCVG~'02), September 2002, Zakopane, Poland 1: 282-287.","journal-title":"International Conference on Computer Vision and Graphics (ICCVG~'02)"},{"key":"1744_CR41","volume-title":"SIPT Master's Technical Report","author":"V Girondel","year":"2002","unstructured":"Girondel V: D\u00e9tection de peau, suivi de t\u00eate et de mains pour des applications multim\u00e9dia. In SIPT Master's Technical Report. Laboratoire des Images et des Signaux (LIS), Institut National Polytechnique, Grenoble, France; July 2002."},{"issue":"4","key":"1744_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1109\/76.767122","volume":"9","author":"D Chai","year":"1999","unstructured":"Chai D, Ngan KN: Face segmentation using skin-color map in videophone applications. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 1999, 9(4):551-564. 10.1109\/76.767122","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology"},{"issue":"5","key":"1744_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1006\/rtim.2000.0210","volume":"7","author":"SL Dockstader","year":"2001","unstructured":"Dockstader SL, Tekalp AM: On the tracking of articulated and occluded video object motion. Real-Time Imaging 2001, 7(5):415-432. 10.1006\/rtim.2000.0210","journal-title":"Real-Time Imaging"},{"key":"1744_CR44","first-page":"85","volume":"2","author":"MB Capellades","year":"2003","unstructured":"Capellades MB, Doermann D, DeMenthon D, Chellappa R: An appearance based approach for human and object tracking. Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP '03), September 2003, Barcelona, Spain 2: 85-88.","journal-title":"Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP '03)"},{"key":"1744_CR45","first-page":"201","volume":"6","author":"V Girondel","year":"2004","unstructured":"Girondel V, Caplier A, Bonnaud L: Real time tracking of multiple persons by kalman filtering and face pursuit for multimedia applications. Proceedings of the IEEE Southwest Symposium on Image Analysis and Interpretation (SSIAI '04), March 2004, Lake Tahoe, Nev, USA 6: 201-205.","journal-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE Southwest Symposium on Image Analysis and Interpretation (SSIAI '04)"},{"key":"1744_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1115\/1.3662552","volume":"82","author":"RE Kalman","year":"1960","unstructured":"Kalman RE: A new approach to linear filtering and prediction problems. Transactions of the ASME - Journal of Basic Engineering 1960, 82: 35-45. 10.1115\/1.3662552","journal-title":"Transactions of the ASME - Journal of Basic Engineering"},{"issue":"12","key":"1744_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1109\/34.643892","volume":"19","author":"AF Bobick","year":"1997","unstructured":"Bobick AF, Wilson AD: A state-based approach to the representation and recognition of gesture. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 1997, 19(12):1325-1337. 10.1109\/34.643892","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence"},{"key":"1744_CR48","first-page":"379","volume-title":"Proceedings of IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR '92)","author":"J Yamato","year":"1992","unstructured":"Yamato J, Ohya J, Ishii K: Recognizing human action in time-sequential images using hidden Markov model. Proceedings of IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR '92), June 1992, Champaign, Ill, USA 379-385."},{"key":"1744_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR.1994.576929","volume":"B","author":"Y Guo","year":"1994","unstructured":"Guo Y, Xu G, Tsuji S: Understanding human motion patterns. Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR '94), October 1994, Jerusalem, Israel B: 325-329.","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR '94)"},{"key":"1744_CR50","first-page":"45","volume-title":"Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP '05)","author":"V Girondel","year":"2005","unstructured":"Girondel V, Bonnaud L, Caplier A, Rombaut M: Static human body postures recognition in video sequences using the belief theory. Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP '05), September 2005, Genova, Italy 45-48."},{"key":"1744_CR51","first-page":"10","volume-title":"Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Advanced Video and Signal Based Surveillance (AVSS '05)","author":"V Girondel","year":"2005","unstructured":"Girondel V, Bonnaud L, Caplier A: A belief theory-based static posture recognition system for real-time video surveillance applications. Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Advanced Video and Signal Based Surveillance (AVSS '05), September 2005, Como, Italy 10-15."},{"key":"1744_CR52","first-page":"173","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 12es rencontres francophones sur la Logique Floue et ses Applications (LFA '04)","author":"Z Hammal","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hammal Z, Caplier A, Rombaut M: Classification d'expressions faciales par la th\u00e9orie de l'\u00e9vidence. Proceedings of the 12es rencontres francophones sur la Logique Floue et ses Applications (LFA '04), November 2004, Nantes, France 173-180."},{"key":"1744_CR53","first-page":"743","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Image Analysis and Processing (ICIAP~'05)","author":"Z Hammal","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hammal Z, Couvreur L, Caplier A, Rombaut M: Facial expression recognition based on the belief theory: comparison with different classifiers. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Image Analysis and Processing (ICIAP~'05), September 2005, Cagliari, Italy 743-752."},{"issue":"2","key":"1744_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(94)90026-4","volume":"66","author":"P Smets","year":"1994","unstructured":"Smets P, Kennes R: The transferable belief model. Artificial Intelligence 1994, 66(2):191-234. 10.1016\/0004-3702(94)90026-4","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"1744_CR55","first-page":"267","volume-title":"Handbook of Defeasible Reasoning and Uncertainty Management Systems","author":"P Smets","year":"1998","unstructured":"Smets P: The transferable belief model for quantified belief representation. In Handbook of Defeasible Reasoning and Uncertainty Management Systems. Volume 1. Edited by: Gabbay DM, Smets P. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, The Netherlands; 1998:267-301."},{"key":"1744_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1968.tb00722.x","volume":"30","author":"A Dempster","year":"1968","unstructured":"Dempster A: A generalization of Bayesian inference. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society 1968, 30: 205-245.","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Statistical Society"},{"key":"1744_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/9780691214696","volume-title":"A Mathematical Theory of Evidence","author":"G Shafer","year":"1976","unstructured":"Shafer G: A Mathematical Theory of Evidence. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, USA; 1976."},{"key":"1744_CR58","first-page":"1545","volume":"3","author":"E Salvador","year":"2001","unstructured":"Salvador E, Cavalarro A, Ebrahimi T: Shadow identification and classification using invariant color models. Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP '01), May 2001, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA 3: 1545-1548.","journal-title":"Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP '01)"},{"key":"1744_CR59","volume-title":"Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP '05)","author":"PC Hernandez","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hernandez PC, Czyz J, Umeda T, Marques F, Marichal X, Macq B: Silhouette based probabilistic 2d human motion estimation for real time applications. Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP '05), September 2005, Genova, Italy"},{"key":"1744_CR60","first-page":"236","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Advances in Pattern Recognition (ICAPR '05)","author":"Z Hammal","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hammal Z, Massot C, Bedoya G, Caplier A: Eyes segmentation applied to gaze direction and vigilance estimation. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Advances in Pattern Recognition (ICAPR '05), August 2005, Bath, UK 236-246."}],"container-title":["EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1155\/ASP\/2006\/61927.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,8]],"date-time":"2025-01-08T14:31:26Z","timestamp":1736346686000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/asp-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com\/articles\/10.1155\/ASP\/2006\/61927"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,18]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1744"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/asp\/2006\/61927","relation":{},"ISSN":["1687-6180"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1687-6180"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,18]]},"article-number":"061927"}}