{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T20:08:28Z","timestamp":1775074108735,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,8]],"date-time":"2025-06-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1749340800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":158,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004837","name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PID2021-123048NB-I00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2021-123048NB-I00"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004837","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Intelligent Systems"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper presents the definition, use, and evaluation of intelligent management frameworks for global cooperation. The research work brings new concepts and ideas to design new management models and artificial intelligence solutions in sustainable environments. An intelligent management framework is a flexible and efficient vertical association of models, architectures, and processes. It is a mixed (architectural and methodological) association of services and procedures across IT departments of global organizations. The paper presents a general top\u2010down approach to design these frameworks for global, cooperative models of intelligence. The approach includes five levels of abstraction and three refinement techniques. These elements are used to design an evaluation case study with global services and process\u2010oriented cooperation for current sustainable targets in education. In our future work, we will implement these management solutions for government organizations currently involved with digital transformations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/int\/1706422","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,9]],"date-time":"2025-06-09T01:34:28Z","timestamp":1749432868000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Intelligent Management Frameworks for Global Cooperation"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2025","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1824-7664","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana M. Gonzalez de","family":"Miguel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3698-7954","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonio","family":"Sarasa-Cabezuelo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_16_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/access.2025.3532328"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_2_2","unstructured":"Gonzalez de MiguelA. M.andSarasa-CabezueloA. A Global Approach to Artificial Intelligence."},{"key":"e_1_2_16_3_2","unstructured":"Gonzalez de MiguelA. M. Explorations Into the Behavior-Oriented Nature of Intelligence: Fuzzy Behavioral Maps 2002 Sheffield Hallam University UK PhD Thesis."},{"key":"e_1_2_16_4_2","first-page":"50","article-title":"Human Capital Management: Global Strategies and Challenges","volume":"4","author":"Arora A.","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal of Management Research and Review"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1742-6596\/1025\/1\/012094"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2013.06.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2012.01.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2007.06.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_9_2","first-page":"1034","article-title":"Process-Oriented Management in Public and Private Sector","author":"Hawrysz L.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Economic and Social Development: Book of Proceedings"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11721-013-0089-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"MokaE.andRefanidisI. Towards Intelligent Management of a Student\u2019s Time Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2010 no. 6040 383\u2013388 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-12842-4_47 2-s2.0-78650434050.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-12842-4_47"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_12_2","first-page":"6552","article-title":"Collaborative E-Learning Environment: Enhancing the Attitudes of Optimal Investment Diploma Students Towards the Digital Skills Course","volume":"12","author":"Elbyaly M. Y. H.","year":"2023","journal-title":"European Chemical Bulletin"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_13_2","first-page":"43","article-title":"Borderless Learning Environments: Impacts on Educational Management Strategies","volume":"1","author":"Andrin G.","year":"2024","journal-title":"International Multidisciplinary Journal of Research for Innovation, Sustainability, and Excellence (IMJRISE)"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resourpol.2023.103385"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"MonasorM. J. VizcainoA. andPiattiniM. A Tool for Training Students and Engineers in Global Software Development Practices CRIWG 2010: 16th International Conference on Collaboration and Technology 2010 The Netherlands New York Springer 169\u2013184.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-15714-1_14"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_16_2","unstructured":"MillotP.andHocJ. M. Human-Machine Cooperation: Metaphor or Possible Reality? Proceedings of the ECCS\u201997 2nd European Conference on Cognitive Science 1997 Manchester UK 165\u2013174."},{"key":"e_1_2_16_17_2","first-page":"94","article-title":"Contributions of International Organizations Towards Globalization in the 21st Century","volume":"10","author":"Cheng D. S. Y.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Global Business Management"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20430\/ete.v84i333.267"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/02683941011089116"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_20_2","first-page":"3","article-title":"Intelligent Management","volume":"3","author":"Scarlat C.","year":"2015","journal-title":"FAIMA Business & Management Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gayo-AvelloD. Alvarez-GutierrezD. Cernuda-Del-RioA. Gayo-AvelloJ. Vinuesa-Mart\u00ednezL. andGarc\u00eda-Fern\u00e1ndezN. The Cooperative Web: A Step Towards Web Intelligence Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2003 no. 2722 441\u2013444 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/3-540-45068-8_81.","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45068-8_81"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11280-022-01030-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1147\/sj.404.0842"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/josm-01-2015-0024"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5437\/08956308X5805360"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_26_2","first-page":"1869","article-title":"Intelligent Knowledge Management System","volume":"6","author":"Neeharika C. H.","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Advances in Engineering & Technology"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/amm.162.368"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"QiaohongZ. XiaoxiaX. andFangG. Middleware Design of the Intelligent Management System Proceedings of the Human Centered Computing: First International Conference (HCC 2014) 2014 742\u2013749.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-15554-8_64"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/6515792"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4337\/9781802204131.00025"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2009.07.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2005.07.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tii.2016.2587765"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2020.101490"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/08944393211034087"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2021.101577"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_37_2","unstructured":"Gonzalez de MiguelA. M.andSarasa-CabezueloA. Intelligent Software Architectures for Digital Library Systems in Sustainable Education."},{"key":"e_1_2_16_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-16419-4_18"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_39_2","article-title":"Become ITIL Foundation Certified in 7 Days: Learning ITIL Made Simple With Real-Life Examples","author":"Kaiser A. K.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Apress"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22214\/ijraset.2022.42293"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_41_2","first-page":"511","article-title":"The Use of Fuzzy Cognitive Maps in Analyzing and Implementation of ITIL Processes","volume":"9","author":"Zarrazvand H.","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Journal of Computer Science Issues"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2017.03.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"BrennerM. Classifying ITIL Processes; A Taxonomy Under Tool Support Aspects Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE\/IFIP Business Driven IT Management 2006 IEEE 19\u201328.","DOI":"10.1109\/BDIM.2006.1649207"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su14063641"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0048393112457428"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(91)90053-m"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12599-023-00834-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"de MiguelA. M. G. LVOT: The Design of an Intelligent System for Building and Using Learning Virtual Objects 2006 3rd International IEEE Conference Intelligent Systems 2006 17\u201322 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/is.2006.348387 2-s2.0-46249093636.","DOI":"10.1109\/IS.2006.348387"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"FlemischF. UsaiM. MandischerN. BaltzerM. C. SaitoY. andPacaux-LemoineM. P. Should Want Can Will Do and Be Accountable: Human-Machine and Human-AI Patterns for Integrating the Real World Virtual Models and Society by Shared Control and Cooperative Systems Proceedings of the SMC 2024 IEEE International Conference on Systems Man and Cybernetics 2024 IEEE 924\u2013929.","DOI":"10.1109\/SMC54092.2024.10831586"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0021886316666374"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/wbro\/lks005"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jid.3114"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijmr.12331"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tsmc.1983.6313160"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ifacol.2017.08.235"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Intelligent Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/int\/1706422","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1155\/int\/1706422","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/int\/1706422","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T17:56:11Z","timestamp":1772992571000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1155\/int\/1706422"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Antoni","family":"Mesquida Calafat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1155\/int\/1706422"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/int\/1706422","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0884-8173","1098-111X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0884-8173","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-111X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-02-18","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-05-30","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-06-08","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"1706422"}}