{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,14]],"date-time":"2026-04-14T16:22:27Z","timestamp":1776183747294,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,3]],"date-time":"2025-01-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735862400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61802010"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61802010"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005090","name":"Beijing Nova Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20240484720"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20240484720"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005090","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Intelligent Systems"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The performance of heterogeneous sensor networks is enhanced by high\u2010energy heterogeneous nodes. Determining the number and deployment of heterogeneous nodes is a significant research issue. A heterogeneous node configuration algorithm is presented in this paper, which can be used for overall network planning before the deployment of heterogeneous nodes. Subsequently, factors such as network performance and economic cost are comprehensively considered, and integrated into a single index using the entropy weighting method. The proportion of different indicators is then determined, and a formula for calculating the required number of heterogeneous nodes under various network conditions is derived by considering parameters such as network area size, node communication threshold distance, and the number of common nodes. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm not only reduces networks costs but also enhances overall networks performance.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/int\/3949923","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,3]],"date-time":"2025-01-03T09:33:57Z","timestamp":1735896837000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Node Configuration Algorithm of Energy Heterogeneous Sensor Networks"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2025","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8492-9356","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qian","family":"Sun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Xiangyue","family":"Meng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Xiao","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8565-4430","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhiyao","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jiping","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Huiyan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Li","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4261-1585","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiabin","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Xianglan","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11227-018-2635-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3934\/math.2023419"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/twc.2020.3023065"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_2","first-page":"2614","article-title":"Novel Routing Structure With New Local Monitoring, Route Scheduling, and Planning Manager in Ecological Wireless Sensor Network","volume":"22","author":"Swaminathan K.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Protection and Ecology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-021-08133-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2016.03.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tnet.2009.2033273"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tc.2013.171"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_2","first-page":"2889","article-title":"Constrained Relay Node Deployment Using an Improved Multi-Objective Artificial Bee Colony in Wireless Sensor Networks","volume":"11","author":"Yu W. 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