{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T23:00:47Z","timestamp":1773270047167,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773187200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":69,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62303004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62303004"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62273065"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62273065"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Intelligent Systems"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, in the open communication environment, interference and network attacks on intelligent terminals are more frequent. Therefore, communication security and system security issues in the intelligent platoons become hot topics. Motivated by these, the concept of zero trust was proposed. Under this communication framework, all clients are not trusted by default, and the principle of \u201cnever trust, always verify\u201d is followed. In order to maintain communication, they need to be authenticated and authorized. This work discusses the zero\u2010trust framework and mechanism aiming at communication security and gives the structure and module function in detail. Moreover, the impact of malicious cyber\u2010attacks on the network is parameterized, and the safety coefficients of the full\u2010trust and zero\u2010trust frameworks are compared to show the effect of the zero\u2010trust framework on information security. After that, the research studies range from information security to system security, where the effects of the zero\u2010trust framework on terminal distribution, controller design, and system stability are studied, taking an intelligent connected vehicle platoon as an example. Finally, three examples verify the positive impact of the zero\u2010trust framework on network information security.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/int\/5583362","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T07:41:27Z","timestamp":1773214887000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Research on the Information Security and System Security of the Zero\u2010Trust Framework\u2014Taking an Intelligent Connected Vehicle Platoon as an Example"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2026","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7859-1419","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuhong","family":"Na","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yanning","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xingxing","family":"Hua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yaxing","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3230-8395","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yunhu","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5068-5162","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Darong","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_1_2","volume-title":"A Review and State of Art of Internet of Things (IOT)","author":"Laghari A.","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/mcom.001.2001241"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/lsens.2021.3095259"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tcyb.2021.3103328"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/mits.2021.3075840"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2021.102351"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_2","article-title":"AiDT: Towards Radar-Based Joint Anti-Interference Detection and Tracking for Weak Extended Targets Under Zero-Trust Autonomous Perception Tasks","author":"Zhang Z.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Transactions on Robotics"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/info14020129"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4050685"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_2","article-title":"Consensus Control and Sensor Fault Diagnosis of Heterogeneous Intelligent Connected Vehicles With Time-Varying Parameters and Random Noises Under Zero-Trust Architecture","volume":"74","author":"Guo S.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Transactions on Vehicular Technology"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tase.2025.3545555"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tifs.2018.2790382"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jii.2020.100186","article-title":"Triangulated Investigation of Trust in Automated Driving: Challenges and Solution Approaches for Data Integration","volume":"21","author":"Kalayci T.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Industrial Information Integration"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/int.22293"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/e25121595"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Information Systems Frontiers","author":"Li S.","year":"2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.61185\/SMIJ.2023.33106","article-title":"Revisiting Zero-Trust Security for Internet of Things","volume":"3","author":"Ismail M.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sustainable Machine Intelligence Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tii.2023.3321106"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tc.2022.3157996"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"SakhareP.andAshishJ. 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