{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T00:31:54Z","timestamp":1773793914629,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,26]],"date-time":"2025-02-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740528000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":56,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    This article introduces a novel lumped mirror array mmWave antenna designed for multiband microwave applications, including 5G, satellite communication, and defense systems. The antenna operates over a broad frequency range from 4.7 to 67.63\u2009GHz, offering excellent impedance bandwidth of 70.4%. Developed on an FR\u20104 substrate with dimensions of 160\u2009\u00d7\u200970\u2009\u00d7\u20091.5\u2009mm\n                    <jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>\n                    , the design has been thoroughly validated through simulations in CST Microwave Studio. The proposed antenna achieves a reflection coefficient of \u221235\u2009dB, ensuring minimal signal reflection. In addition, the antenna exhibits a high gain of 9.364\u2009dBi and an efficiency of 89.5%, making it suitable for a wide range of applications, such as\n                    <jats:italic>C<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2010band,\n                    <jats:italic>X<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2010band, Ku\u2010band,\n                    <jats:italic>K<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2010band, and Ka\u2010band. The lumped mirror array design provides reliable polarization consistency across the entire operating frequency range, demonstrating its adaptability and effectiveness for next\u2010generation wireless communication and defense systems.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/jece\/3441031","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,12]],"date-time":"2025-03-12T05:18:22Z","timestamp":1741756702000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Broadband Lumped Mirror Array mmWave Antenna for Wireless and Defense Systems"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2025","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1608-2376","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manish Varun","family":"Yadav","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Lanston Pramith","family":"Fernandes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7673-2860","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Swati Varun","family":"Yadav","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1959-0480","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tanweer","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8432-8171","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dinesh","family":"Yadav","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Vikas","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Kirti Panwar","family":"bhati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_1_2","article-title":"Lumped-Element Array Antennas for Ultra-Wideband Applications","author":"Smith J.","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_2","article-title":"Analysis of S11 in Multi-Stage Antenna Designs","author":"Kumar P.","year":"2022","journal-title":"International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tap.2008.929506"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"WangD. SongJ. LiX. QinQ. andSunL. Design of Wideband and Compact Lumped-Element Couplers for 5G Communication 2020 IEEE 6th International Conference on Computer and Communications (ICCC) 2020 IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCC51575.2020.9344989"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/jssc.2014.2317132"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ojap.2022.3219110"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.2959377"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics11101560"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/access.2021.3114344"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tap.2015.2401393"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_2","article-title":"Return Loss Improvement of Radial Line Slot Array Antennas on Closed Ring Resonator Structure at 28 GHz","author":"Purnamirza T.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Przeglad Elektrotechniczny"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/7918765"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/5559765"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/mcom.2017.1600422cm"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijleo.2021.166415"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"JokanovicB. MilosevicV. RadovanovicM. andBoskovicN. Advanced Antennas for Next Generation Wireless Access 2017 13th International Conference on Advanced Technologies Systems and Services in Telecommunications TELSIKS 2017 IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/TELSKS.2017.8246235"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nano13030520"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2528\/pierc13091101"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app11146267"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s1759078715000951"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/access.2021.3135447"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s42835-023-01718-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_2","article-title":"A Low Profile Miniaturization Low Frequency Wideband Antenna Using Passive Lumped Elements Loading","author":"Xia Y.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.2959377"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9734\/ajrcos\/2021\/v8i130190"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17918\/etd-6376"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/jssc.2018.2791481"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_2","article-title":"Design and Measurements Process of Wearable Communication, Medical and IOT Systems","author":"Sabban A.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Wearable Systems and Antennas Technologies for 5G, IOT and Medical Systems"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics10212715"}],"container-title":["Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/jece\/3441031","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1155\/jece\/3441031","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/jece\/3441031","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T20:38:45Z","timestamp":1773779925000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1155\/jece\/3441031"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Shonak","family":"Bansal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1155\/jece\/3441031"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/jece\/3441031","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2090-0147","2090-0155"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2090-0147","type":"print"},{"value":"2090-0155","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-12-03","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-02-15","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-02-26","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"3441031"}}