{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T00:32:17Z","timestamp":1773793937437,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,10]],"date-time":"2025-04-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744243200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":99,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>During the urban power grid (UPG) restoration process after a major power outage, unit restoration may be delayed due to the shortage of black\u2010start resources. With the development of microgrids (MGs), various restoration resources are integrated into MGs. Taking full advantage of the restoration value of MGs and coordinating the restoration process of units and MGs can accelerate the restoration speed of UPG. This paper proposes a novel coordinated restoration method for MGs and UPG. Firstly, a distributed coordination scheme for unit restoration in UPG and service restoration in MGs is proposed. Then, taking into account of the restoration and operation constraints of power grid, the unit restoration model of UPG and MG service restoration model are constructed, respectively. Considering the independent management and information privacy of the UPG and MGs, a distributed optimization algorithm is adopted to solve the models. The effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method are verified using a coupling system.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/jece\/6375178","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,10]],"date-time":"2025-04-10T07:46:49Z","timestamp":1744271209000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Coordinated Restoration of Microgrids and Generation Units for Resilience Enhancement of Urban Power Grids"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2025","author":[{"given":"Xinrui","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-8596-8310","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuze","family":"Ji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ruimin","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Helong","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_15_1_2","first-page":"45","article-title":"Research and Prospect on Resilience Enhancement Technology Based on Islanded Operation of Urban Partitioned Power Grids Under Extreme Events","volume":"41","author":"Xu Y.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Distribution and Utilization"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2022.3197626"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_3_2","article-title":"Power System Restoration With Large Renewable Penetration: State-of-the-Art and Future Trends","volume":"155","author":"Liang K.","year":"2024","journal-title":"International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_4_2","first-page":"15","article-title":"Extreme Disaster Defense and Recovery Technologies for Urban Resilient Grid","volume":"41","author":"Rong X.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Distribution and Utilization"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_5_2","first-page":"7463","article-title":"A Post-Disaster Centralized Matching and Decentralized Dispatch Strategy for Emergency Resources in Urban Power Network","volume":"39","author":"Wang H.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_6_2","first-page":"600","article-title":"A Dynamic Power Supply Restoration Method for Resilient Urban Power Grids Considering Repair Uncertainty and V2G Under Typhoon Disaster","volume":"40","author":"Xie Y.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Power System and Clean Energy"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_7_2","first-page":"2764","article-title":"Coordinated Power Supply Restoration Method of Resilient Urban Transmission and Distribution Networks Considering Intermittent New Energy","volume":"49","author":"Yang Q.","year":"2023","journal-title":"High Voltage Engineering"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_8_2","volume-title":"A Post-Disaster Centralized Matching and Decentralized Dispatch Strategy for Emergency Resources in Urban Power Network","author":"Wan H.","year":"2024"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_9_2","article-title":"Load Restoration and Energy Management of a Microgrid With Distributed Energy Resources and Electric Vehicles Participation Under a Two-Stage Stochastic Framework","volume":"133","author":"Hamidreza M.","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_10_2","first-page":"4926","article-title":"Distributionally Robust Microgrid Formation Approach for Service Restoration Under Random Contingency","volume":"12","author":"Cai S.","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Trans"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2021.102946"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2019.2908449"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2023.121626"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2023.109254"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2019.2920123"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2021.3063114"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_17_2","article-title":"Coordinated Restoration Method of Transmission and Distribution Network Considering Distribution Network Fault Repair Scenario","volume":"151","author":"Bai Y.","year":"2023","journal-title":"International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_18_2","first-page":"687","article-title":"Evaluating the Feasibility to Use Microgrids as a Resiliency Resource","volume":"8","author":"Schneider K. 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