{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]],"date-time":"2026-08-22T05:30:05Z","timestamp":1787376605385,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":199,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787270400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":232,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Aquaculture Nutrition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Aquaculture is the fastest\u2010growing food\u2010producing sector globally, yet intensive farming in China has led to severe ecological degradation of coastal marine pastures, including habitat loss, disease outbreaks, and dysbiosis of cultured species. Probiotics (beneficial live microorganisms) and prebiotics (non\u2010digestible substrates that promote beneficial microbiota) offer eco\u2010friendly alternatives to antibiotics and chemicals, aligning with China\u2019s \u201cBlue Granary\u201d and marine ecological restoration initiatives. Recent advances demonstrate that multi\u2010strain probiotics (including\n                    <jats:italic>Lactobacillus<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Bacillus<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and marine\u2010derived\n                    <jats:italic>Vibrio<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp.) and prebiotics (including mannan oligosaccharides, fructooligosaccharides, and seaweed\u2010derived polysaccharides) significantly enhance growth performance, immune responses, and disease resistance in key Chinese aquaculture species such as sea cucumber (\n                    <jats:italic>Apostichopus japonicus<\/jats:italic>\n                    ), shrimp (\n                    <jats:italic>Litopenaeus vannamei<\/jats:italic>\n                    ), and large yellow croaker (\n                    <jats:italic>Larimichthys crocea<\/jats:italic>\n                    ). These biotics modulate gut and water microbiota, improve nutrient utilization, suppress pathogenic\n                    <jats:italic>Vibrio<\/jats:italic>\n                    populations, and mitigate environmental stress. In marine ranching and pasture restoration projects, probiotic\u2010prebiotic synbiotics have accelerated the recovery of degraded seaweed beds and benthic communities while reducing harmful algal blooms (HABs) and organic sediment loads. This review synthesizes evidence from Chinese and international studies (2018\u20132025) and highlights successful field\u2010scale applications in Bohai Bay, the Yellow Sea, and the South China Sea restoration zones. Integrating probiotics and prebiotics into feed and water management supports antibiotic\u2010free aquaculture, enhances carbon sequestration in marine pastures, and advances China\u2019s goals of ecological civilization and sustainable blue economy.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/anu\/5011739","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]],"date-time":"2026-08-22T05:14:31Z","timestamp":1787375671000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Advances in Probiotic and Prebiotic Applications for Sustainable Aquaculture: Harnessing Their Roles in China\u2019s Marine Pasture Restoration and Health"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2026","author":[{"given":"Lishuko","family":"Ng\u2019onga","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8986-4451","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kwaku","family":"Amoah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaopiao","family":"Zhong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yong","family":"Zhong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9964-7928","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vicent Michael","family":"Shija","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5166-3897","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter","family":"Mrope","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5877-6923","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiao","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9501-7336","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jia","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_17_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.54691\/bcpbm.v33i.2832"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpol.2015.01.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpol.2024.106033"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2021.107688"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11069-014-1102-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2021.12.037"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fenvs.2023.1128329"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_8_2","volume-title":"Understanding the Role of Microbes in Health and Disease of Farmed Aquatic Organisms","author":"Thompson C. 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